0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

 

[a]



Txhua hnub xav tau

tʰɯa˧˩ n̥u˥ pʰa˥ t͡ɕhia˧˩ tʰaw˥

[na]

[i]



[ni]

[ɯᵝ]

[nɯᵝ]

Yog lawm

jo˧˩ laum̥˧˩

[e]

[ne]

[o]

[no]

[ka]

[ha]

Tsis muaj

tsi˧˩ mu̯aj˥

Pab

pʰa˥

Chav dej

t͡ɕʰa˧˩ dɛ˧˩

[ki]

[çi]

[kɯᵝ]

[ɸɯᵝ]

[ke]

[he]

OK

o˧˩ ke˥

[ko]

[ho]

[sa]

[ma]

[ɕi]

[mi]

Ua tsaug

u̯a˧˩ tsau̯˥

tshaib plab

t͡ʃʰaj˥ pla˧˩

nqhis dej

ɲ̊i˧˩ dɛ˧˩

[sɯᵝ]

[mɯᵝ]

[se]

 

[me]

[so]

[mo]

Pab

pʰa˥

[ta]

[ja]

[tɕi]

 

[jɯᵝ]

[tsɯᵝ]

[jo]

 

Npuag

ɲ̊pʰu˧˩a˥

 

 

[te]

[ɾa]

[to]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[ɾi]

 

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

 

 


 

 

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

 

[na]



tʰɯa˧˩ n̥u˥ pʰa˥ t͡ɕhia˧˩ tʰaw˥

Txhua hnub xav tau

[a]

[ni]

[i]

[nɯᵝ]

[ɯᵝ]

Kuv

ku˥

[ne]

[e]

[no]

[o]

[ha]

[ka]

Koj

kɔ˥

Mob

mɔ˧˩

nrov

nro˧˩

[çi]

[ki]

[ɸɯᵝ]

[kɯᵝ]

[he]

[ke]

peb

pɛ˧˩

[ho]

[ko]

[ma]

[sa]

[mi]

[ɕi]

xav

xav˧˩

puag

phua˧˩

Ntshai

n̥͡tsʰaj˧˩

[mɯᵝ]

[sɯᵝ]

[me]

 

[se]

[mo]

[so]

ua

u̯a˧˩

[ja]

[ta]

[jɯᵝ]

 

[tɕi]

[jo]

[tsɯᵝ]

 

ua si

u̯a˧˩ si˧˩

 

 

[ɾa]

[te]

[ɾi]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[to]

 

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

 


 

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

 

[a]

Txhua hnub xav tau

tʰɯa˧˩ n̥u˥ pʰa˥ t͡ɕhia˧˩ tʰaw˥

[na]

[i]

[ni]

[ɯᵝ]

[nɯᵝ]

Yog lawm

jo˧˩ laum̥˧˩

[e]

[ne]

[o]

[no]

[ka]

[ha]

Tsis muaj

tsi˧˩ mu̯aj˥

Niam

ɲiam̥˧˩

Txiv

t͡ɕi˧˩

[ki]

[çi]

[kɯᵝ]

[ɸɯᵝ]

[ke]

[he]

OK

o˧˩ ke˥

[ko]

[ho]

[sa]

[ma]

[ɕi]

[mi]

Ua tsaug

u̯a˧˩ tsau̯˥

Muam

muam̥˧˩

Kwv tij

kɯ˧˩ ti˥

[sɯᵝ]

[mɯᵝ]

[se]

 

[me]

[so]

[mo]

Pab

pʰa˥

[ta]

[ja]

[tɕi]

 

[jɯᵝ]

[tsɯᵝ]

[jo]

 

pog

pɔ˧˩

 

 

[te]

[ɾa]

[to]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[ɾi]

 

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

 

 


 

 

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

 

[na]

tʰɯa˧˩ n̥u˥ pʰa˥ t͡ɕhia˧˩ tʰaw˥

Txhua hnub xav tau

[a]

[ni]

[i]

[nɯᵝ]

[ɯᵝ]

Kuv

ku˥

[ne]

[e]

[no]

[o]

[ha]

[ka]

Koj

kɔ˥

Hluas nkauj

ɬu̯a˧˩s ŋ̊kau̯˥

yawg

ja˥

[çi]

[ki]

[ɸɯᵝ]

[kɯᵝ]

[he]

[ke]

peb

pɛ˧˩

[ho]

[ko]

[ma]

[sa]

[mi]

[ɕi]

xav

xav˧˩

#N/A

phooj ywg

phɔɔ̯i̯˥ iɔ̯˥

[mɯᵝ]

[sɯᵝ]

[me]

 

[se]

[mo]

[so]

ua

u̯a˧˩

[ja]

[ta]

[jɯᵝ]

 

[tɕi]

[jo]

[tsɯᵝ]

 

#N/A

 

 

[ɾa]

[te]

[ɾi]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[to]

 

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

 


 

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

 

[a]

cov neeg

t͡so˧˩ n̥e˥k̚˥

[na]

[i]

[ni]

[ɯᵝ]

[nɯᵝ]

Yog lawm

jo˧˩ laum̥˧˩

[e]

[ne]

[o]

[no]

[ka]

[ha]

Tsis muaj

tsi˧˩ mu̯aj˥

Dab tsi

dab˧˩ t͡si˥

WHO

wʰu˥

[ki]

[çi]

[kɯᵝ]

[ɸɯᵝ]

[ke]

[he]

OK

o˧˩ ke˥

[ko]

[ho]

[sa]

[ma]

[ɕi]

[mi]

Ua tsaug

u̯a˧˩ tsau̯˥

qhov twg

qʰɔ˧˩ tw̥˩

Thaum twg

tʰaum̥˧˩ tw̥˩

[sɯᵝ]

[mɯᵝ]

[se]

 

[me]

[so]

[mo]

Pab

pʰa˥

[ta]

[ja]

[tɕi]

 

[jɯᵝ]

[tsɯᵝ]

[jo]

 

Yuav ua li cas

ju˧˩a u̯a˥ li˥ t͡sas˧˩

 

 

[te]

[ɾa]

[to]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[ɾi]

 

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

 

 


 

 

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

 

[na]

t͡so˧˩ n̥e˥k̚˥

cov neeg

[a]

[ni]

[i]

[nɯᵝ]

[ɯᵝ]

Kuv

ku˥

[ne]

[e]

[no]

[o]

[ha]

[ka]

Koj

kɔ˥

tsis muaj

tsi˧˩ mu̯aj˥

Yog lawm

jo˧˩ laum̥˧˩

[çi]

[ki]

[ɸɯᵝ]

[kɯᵝ]

[he]

[ke]

peb

pɛ˧˩

[ho]

[ko]

[ma]

[sa]

[mi]

[ɕi]

xav

xav˧˩

0

#N/A

tej zaum

tɛɛ̯˥ t͡saum̥˧˩

[mɯᵝ]

[sɯᵝ]

[me]

 

[se]

[mo]

[so]

ua

u̯a˧˩

[ja]

[ta]

[jɯᵝ]

 

[tɕi]

[jo]

[tsɯᵝ]

 

yog lawm

jo˧˩ laum̥˧˩

 

 

[ɾa]

[te]

[ɾi]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[to]

 

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

 


 

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

 

[a]

cov neeg

t͡so˧˩ n̥e˥k̚˥

[na]

[i]

[ni]

[ɯᵝ]

[nɯᵝ]

Yog lawm

jo˧˩ laum̥˧˩

[e]

[ne]

[o]

[no]

[ka]

[ha]

Tsis muaj

tsi˧˩ mu̯aj˥

Thov txim

tʰɔ˥ t͡si˧˩m̥˥

Nyob zoo

ɲɔ˥ zo˥

[ki]

[çi]

[kɯᵝ]

[ɸɯᵝ]

[ke]

[he]

OK

o˧˩ ke˥

[ko]

[ho]

[sa]

[ma]

[ɕi]

[mi]

Ua tsaug

u̯a˧˩ tsau̯˥

nyob zoo

ɲɔ˥ zo˥

zoo

zo˥

[sɯᵝ]

[mɯᵝ]

[se]

 

[me]

[so]

[mo]

Pab

pʰa˥

[ta]

[ja]

[tɕi]

 

[jɯᵝ]

[tsɯᵝ]

[jo]

 

phem

pʰɛm˧˩

 

 

[te]

[ɾa]

[to]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[ɾi]

 

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

 

 


 

 

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

 

[na]

t͡so˧˩ n̥e˥k̚˥

cov neeg

[a]

[ni]

[i]

[nɯᵝ]

[ɯᵝ]

Kuv

ku˥

[ne]

[e]

[no]

[o]

[ha]

[ka]

Koj

kɔ˥

txias

t͡ɕi˧˩as˧˩

lom zem

lom̥˧˩ zɛm̥˩

[çi]

[ki]

[ɸɯᵝ]

[kɯᵝ]

[he]

[ke]

peb

pɛ˧˩

[ho]

[ko]

[ma]

[sa]

[mi]

[ɕi]

xav

xav˧˩

ruam

ruam̥˧˩

nyob zoo

ɲɔ˥ zo˥

[mɯᵝ]

[sɯᵝ]

[me]

 

[se]

[mo]

[so]

ua

u̯a˧˩

[ja]

[ta]

[jɯᵝ]

 

[tɕi]

[jo]

[tsɯᵝ]

 

txhais tau tias

t͡ɕʰais˧˩ tau̯˧˩ t͡ɕi˧˩as˧˩

 

 

[ɾa]

[te]

[ɾi]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[to]

 

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

 


 

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

 

[a]

cov lus nug thiab cov lus teb

t͡so˧˩ lu˥s˥ nuk̚˥ tʰi˧˩ap̚˥ t͡so˧˩ lu˥s˥ tʰɛp̚˥

[na]

[i]

[ni]

[ɯᵝ]

[nɯᵝ]

Yog lawm

jo˧˩ laum̥˧˩

[e]

[ne]

[o]

[no]

[ka]

[ha]

Tsis muaj

tsi˧˩ mu̯aj˥

Ntshai

n̥͡tsʰaj˧˩

puag

phua˧˩

[ki]

[çi]

[kɯᵝ]

[ɸɯᵝ]

[ke]

[he]

OK

o˧˩ ke˥

[ko]

[ho]

[sa]

[ma]

[ɕi]

[mi]

Ua tsaug

u̯a˧˩ tsau̯˥

zoo siab

zo˥ si˧˩ap̚˥

tu siab

tu˥ si˧˩ap̚˥

[sɯᵝ]

[mɯᵝ]

[se]

 

[me]

[so]

[mo]

Pab

pʰa˥

[ta]

[ja]

[tɕi]

 

[jɯᵝ]

[tsɯᵝ]

[jo]

 

npau taws

npʰau̯˧˩ taw˥

 

 

[te]

[ɾa]

[to]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[ɾi]

 

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

 

 


 

 

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

 

[na]

t͡so˧˩ lu˥s˥ nuk̚˥ tʰi˧˩ap̚˥ t͡so˧˩ lu˥s˥ tʰɛp̚˥

cov lus nug thiab cov lus teb

[a]

[ni]

[i]

[nɯᵝ]

[ɯᵝ]

Kuv

ku˥

[ne]

[e]

[no]

[o]

[ha]

[ka]

Koj

kɔ˥

xav paub

xav˧˩ pa˧˩up̚˥

ntshai

n̥͡tsʰaj˧˩

[çi]

[ki]

[ɸɯᵝ]

[kɯᵝ]

[he]

[ke]

peb

pɛ˧˩

[ho]

[ko]

[ma]

[sa]

[mi]

[ɕi]

xav

xav˧˩

nkees

ɲkɛ˧˩s˥

ib leeg

ip̚˥ lɛ˥

[mɯᵝ]

[sɯᵝ]

[me]

 

[se]

[mo]

[so]

ua

u̯a˧˩

[ja]

[ta]

[jɯᵝ]

 

[tɕi]

[jo]

[tsɯᵝ]

 

nyob zoo

ɲɔ˥ zo˥

 

 

[ɾa]

[te]

[ɾi]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[to]

 

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

 


 

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

 

[a]

cov lus nug thiab cov lus teb

t͡so˧˩ lu˥s˥ nuk̚˥ tʰi˧˩ap̚˥ t͡so˧˩ lu˥s˥ tʰɛp̚˥

[na]

[i]

[ni]

[ɯᵝ]

[nɯᵝ]

Yog lawm

jo˧˩ laum̥˧˩

[e]

[ne]

[o]

[no]

[ka]

[ha]

Tsis muaj

tsi˧˩ mu̯aj˥

lom zem

lom̥˧˩ zɛm̥˩

lom zem

lom̥˧˩ zɛm̥˩

[ki]

[çi]

[kɯᵝ]

[ɸɯᵝ]

[ke]

[he]

OK

o˧˩ ke˥

[ko]

[ho]

[sa]

[ma]

[ɕi]

[mi]

Ua tsaug

u̯a˧˩ tsau̯˥

zoo

zo˥

luag

lu˥ak̚˥

[sɯᵝ]

[mɯᵝ]

[se]

 

[me]

[so]

[mo]

Pab

pʰa˥

[ta]

[ja]

[tɕi]

 

[jɯᵝ]

[tsɯᵝ]

[jo]

 

quaj

kʰu˥ad̚˥

 

 

[te]

[ɾa]

[to]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[ɾi]

 

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

 

 


 

 

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

 

[na]

t͡so˧˩ lu˥s˥ nuk̚˥ tʰi˧˩ap̚˥ t͡so˧˩ lu˥s˥ tʰɛp̚˥

cov lus nug thiab cov lus teb

[a]

[ni]

[i]

[nɯᵝ]

[ɯᵝ]

Kuv

ku˥

[ne]

[e]

[no]

[o]

[ha]

[ka]

Koj

kɔ˥

lub console

lub̚˥ kɔn˧˩sul˥

zoo siab

zo˥ si˧˩ap̚˥

[çi]

[ki]

[ɸɯᵝ]

[kɯᵝ]

[he]

[ke]

peb

pɛ˧˩

[ho]

[ko]

[ma]

[sa]

[mi]

[ɕi]

xav

xav˧˩

hnia

ɲi̯a˥

kev hlub

kɛu̯˧˩ lɯ˥

[mɯᵝ]

[sɯᵝ]

[me]

 

[se]

[mo]

[so]

ua

u̯a˧˩

[ja]

[ta]

[jɯᵝ]

 

[tɕi]

[jo]

[tsɯᵝ]

 

xav

xav˧˩

 

 

[ɾa]

[te]

[ɾi]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[to]

 

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

 


 

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

 

[a]

kev xav

kʰɛu̯˧˩ ɕia˧˩p̚˥

[na]

[i]

[ni]

[ɯᵝ]

[nɯᵝ]

Yog lawm

jo˧˩ laum̥˧˩

[e]

[ne]

[o]

[no]

[ka]

[ha]

Tsis muaj

tsi˧˩ mu̯aj˥

Chav dej

t͡ɕʰa˧˩ dɛ˧˩

Daim ntawv tso quav tso quav

taim̥˧˩ n̥taw˥ t͡sɔ˥ kʰu˥a˥ t͡sɔ˥ kʰu˥a˥

[ki]

[çi]

[kɯᵝ]

[ɸɯᵝ]

[ke]

[he]

OK

o˧˩ ke˥

[ko]

[ho]

[sa]

[ma]

[ɕi]

[mi]

Ua tsaug

u̯a˧˩ tsau̯˥

da dej

ta˧˩ tɛt͡ɕ˥

xab npum

xa˧˩ npʰum̥˥

[sɯᵝ]

[mɯᵝ]

[se]

 

[me]

[so]

[mo]

Pab

pʰa˥

[ta]

[ja]

[tɕi]

 

[jɯᵝ]

[tsɯᵝ]

[jo]

 

Tes phuam

tɛs˧˩ phuam̥˧˩

 

 

[te]

[ɾa]

[to]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[ɾi]

 

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

 

 


 

 

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

 

[na]

kʰɛu̯˧˩ ɕia˧˩p̚˥

kev xav

[a]

[ni]

[i]

[nɯᵝ]

[ɯᵝ]

Kuv

ku˥

[ne]

[e]

[no]

[o]

[ha]

[ka]

Koj

kɔ˥

da dej gel

da˧˩ det͡ɕ˥ kɛl˥

tshuaj zawv plaub hau

t͡ʃʰua˧˩ t͡saw˥ plaup̚˧˩ haw˧˩

[çi]

[ki]

[ɸɯᵝ]

[kɯᵝ]

[he]

[ke]

peb

pɛ˧˩

[ho]

[ko]

[ma]

[sa]

[mi]

[ɕi]

xav

xav˧˩

txhuam

t͡ɕʰuam̥˥

plaub hau

plaup̚˧˩ haw˧˩

[mɯᵝ]

[sɯᵝ]

[me]

 

[se]

[mo]

[so]

ua

u̯a˧˩

[ja]

[ta]

[jɯᵝ]

 

[tɕi]

[jo]

[tsɯᵝ]

 

daim pam

taim̥˧˩ pʰam̥˥

 

 

[ɾa]

[te]

[ɾi]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[to]

 

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

 


 

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

 

[a]

kev xav

kʰɛu̯˧˩ ɕia˧˩p̚˥

[na]

[i]

[ni]

[ɯᵝ]

[nɯᵝ]

Yog lawm

jo˧˩ laum̥˧˩

[e]

[ne]

[o]

[no]

[ka]

[ha]

Tsis muaj

tsi˧˩ mu̯aj˥

Cov hniav

t͡ɕɔw˧˩ ɲia˥

txhuam hniav

t͡ɕʰuam̥˥ ɲia˥

[ki]

[çi]

[kɯᵝ]

[ɸɯᵝ]

[ke]

[he]

OK

o˧˩ ke˥

[ko]

[ho]

[sa]

[ma]

[ɕi]

[mi]

Ua tsaug

u̯a˧˩ tsau̯˥

tshuaj txhuam hniav

t͡ʃʰua˧˩ t͡ɕʰuam̥˥ ɲia˥

Dej

det͡ɕ˥

[sɯᵝ]

[mɯᵝ]

[se]

 

[me]

[so]

[mo]

Pab

pʰa˥

[ta]

[ja]

[tɕi]

 

[jɯᵝ]

[tsɯᵝ]

[jo]

 

da dej

ta˧˩ tɛt͡ɕ˥

 

 

[te]

[ɾa]

[to]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[ɾi]

 

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

 

 


 

 

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

 

[na]

kʰɛu̯˧˩ ɕia˧˩p̚˥

kev xav

[a]

[ni]



[i]

[nɯᵝ]

[ɯᵝ]

Kuv

ku˥

[ne]

[e]

[no]

[o]

[ha]

[ka]

Koj

kɔ˥

ntxuav

n̥t͡ɕu˥a˧˩

da dej

ta˧˩ tɛt͡ɕ˥

[çi]

[ki]

[ɸɯᵝ]

[kɯᵝ]

[he]

[ke]

peb

pɛ˧˩

[ho]

[ko]

[ma]

[sa]

[mi]

[ɕi]

xav

xav˧˩

chais plaub

t͡ɕʰais˧˩ plaup̚˥

tshuab ziab

t͡ʃʰuap̚˧˩ t͡siap̚˥

[mɯᵝ]

[sɯᵝ]

[me]

 

[se]

[mo]

[so]

ua

u̯a˧˩

[ja]

[ta]

[jɯᵝ]

 

[tɕi]

[jo]

[tsɯᵝ]

 

ntub

n̥t͡u˥p̚˧˩

 

 

[ɾa]

[te]

[ɾi]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[to]

 

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

 


 

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

 

[a]

Hauv chav dej

haw˧˩ t͡ɕʰa˥ dɛç˥

[na]

[i]

[ni]

[ɯᵝ]

[nɯᵝ]

Yog lawm

jo˧˩ laum̥˧˩

[e]

[ne]

[o]

[no]

[ka]

[ha]

Tsis muaj

tsi˧˩ mu̯aj˥

qhov ncauj

qʰɔ˧˩ ɲt͡sau̯˥

Tus nplaig

tus˧˩ ɲplaɪ̯˥

[ki]

[çi]

[kɯᵝ]

[ɸɯᵝ]

[ke]

[he]

OK

o˧˩ ke˥

[ko]

[ho]

[sa]

[ma]

[ɕi]

[mi]

Ua tsaug

u̯a˧˩ tsau̯˥

Qhov muag

qʰɔ˧˩ muak̚˥

Nos

nɔs˥

[sɯᵝ]

[mɯᵝ]

[se]

 

[me]

[so]

[mo]

Pab

pʰa˥

[ta]

[ja]

[tɕi]

 

[jɯᵝ]

[tsɯᵝ]

[jo]

 

Pob ntseg

pɔp̚˧˩ nt͡se˥k̚˥

 

 

[te]

[ɾa]

[to]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[ɾi]

 

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

 

 


 

 

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

 

[na]

haw˧˩ t͡ɕʰa˥ dɛç˥

Hauv chav dej

[a]

[ni]

[i]

[nɯᵝ]

[ɯᵝ]

Kuv

ku˥

[ne]

[e]

[no]

[o]

[ha]

[ka]

Koj

kɔ˥

ntsej muag

n̥t͡se˥ muak̚˥

Lub taub hau

lup̚˧˩ taw˥ haw˧˩

[çi]

[ki]

[ɸɯᵝ]

[kɯᵝ]

[he]

[ke]

peb

pɛ˧˩

[ho]

[ko]

[ma]

[sa]

[mi]

[ɕi]

xav

xav˧˩

tes

tɛ˥s˧˩

pluag

pluak̚˥

[mɯᵝ]

[sɯᵝ]

[me]

 

[se]

[mo]

[so]

ua

u̯a˧˩

[ja]

[ta]

[jɯᵝ]

 

[tɕi]

[jo]

[tsɯᵝ]

 

ntiv tes

n̥ti˥ tɛ˥s˧˩

 

 

[ɾa]

[te]

[ɾi]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[to]

 

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

 


 

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

 

[a]

Hauv chav dej

haw˧˩ t͡ɕʰa˥ dɛç˥

[na]

[i]

[ni]

[ɯᵝ]

[nɯᵝ]

Yog lawm

jo˧˩ laum̥˧˩

[e]

[ne]

[o]

[no]

[ka]

[ha]

Tsis muaj

tsi˧˩ mu̯aj˥

ceg

t͡ɕɛk̚˥

Ko taw

kɔ˧˩ taw˧˩

[ki]

[çi]

[kɯᵝ]

[ɸɯᵝ]

[ke]

[he]

OK

o˧˩ ke˥

[ko]

[ho]

[sa]

[ma]

[ɕi]

[mi]

Ua tsaug

u̯a˧˩ tsau̯˥

caj dab

t͡saj˥ tap̚˥

xub pwg

xup̚˧˩ pʰuak̚˥

[sɯᵝ]

[mɯᵝ]

[se]

 

[me]

[so]

[mo]

Pab

pʰa˥

[ta]

[ja]

[tɕi]

 

[jɯᵝ]

[tsɯᵝ]

[jo]

 

Lub mis

lup̚˧˩ mis˧˩

 

 

[te]

[ɾa]

[to]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[ɾi]

 

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

 

 


 

 

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

 

[na]

haw˧˩ t͡ɕʰa˥ dɛç˥

Hauv chav dej

[a]

[ni]

[i]

[nɯᵝ]

[ɯᵝ]

Kuv

ku˥

[ne]

[e]

[no]

[o]

[ha]

[ka]

Koj

kɔ˥

plab

plap̚˧˩

Rov qab

rɔ˥ kʰap̚˥

[çi]

[ki]

[ɸɯᵝ]

[kɯᵝ]

[he]

[ke]

peb

pɛ˧˩

[ho]

[ko]

[ma]

[sa]

[mi]

[ɕi]

xav

xav˧˩

qhov chaw mos

qʰɔ˧˩ t͡ɕʰaw˧˩ mɔs˥

Po

pɔ˥

[mɯᵝ]

[sɯᵝ]

[me]

 

[se]

[mo]

[so]

ua

u̯a˧˩

[ja]

[ta]

[jɯᵝ]

 

[tɕi]

[jo]

[tsɯᵝ]

 

noov

nɔ˧˩˥

 

 

[ɾa]

[te]

[ɾi]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[to]

 

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

 


 

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

 

[a]

Lub cev qhov chaw

lup̚˧˩ ɕe˧˩p̚ qʰɔ˥ t͡ɕʰa˧˩w˥

[na]

[i]

[ni]

[ɯᵝ]

[nɯᵝ]

Yog lawm

jo˧˩ laum̥˧˩

[e]

[ne]

[o]

[no]

[ka]

[ha]

Tsis muaj

tsi˧˩ mu̯aj˥

T-shirt

ti˧˩ ʃɛ˥t˧˩

Sab saum toj

sab̚˥ sɔm̥˧˩ tɔt͡ɕ˥

[ki]

[çi]

[kɯᵝ]

[ɸɯᵝ]

[ke]

[he]

OK

o˧˩ ke˥

[ko]

[ho]

[sa]

[ma]

[ɕi]

[mi]

Ua tsaug

u̯a˧˩ tsau̯˥

rubover

rub̚˥ɔv˧˩ɛ˧˩r˥

ris tsho

ris˥ t͡shɔ˧˩

[sɯᵝ]

[mɯᵝ]

[se]

 

[me]

[so]

[mo]

Pab

pʰa˥

[ta]

[ja]

[tɕi]

 

[jɯᵝ]

[tsɯᵝ]

[jo]

 

Cov ris tsho hauv qab

t͡ɕɔw˧˩ ris˥ t͡shɔ˧˩ haw˧˩ kʰap̚˥

 

 

[te]

[ɾa]

[to]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[ɾi]

 

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

 

 


 

 

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

 

[na]

lup̚˧˩ ɕe˧˩p̚ qʰɔ˥ t͡ɕʰa˧˩w˥

Lub cev qhov chaw

[a]

[ni]

[i]

[nɯᵝ]

[ɯᵝ]

Kuv

ku˥

[ne]

[e]

[no]

[o]

[ha]

[ka]

Koj

kɔ˥

Cov thom khwm

t͡ɕɔw˧˩ tʰɔm˥ kʰum̥˥

bra

bra˧˩

[çi]

[ki]

[ɸɯᵝ]

[kɯᵝ]

[he]

[ke]

peb

pɛ˧˩

[ho]

[ko]

[ma]

[sa]

[mi]

[ɕi]

xav

xav˧˩

Hnav khaub ncaws

ɲav˧˩ kʰaw˥ no˥t͡sau̯˥

tiab

t͡ɕi˧˩ap̚˥

[mɯᵝ]

[sɯᵝ]

[me]

 

[se]

[mo]

[so]

ua

u̯a˧˩

[ja]

[ta]

[jɯᵝ]

 

[tɕi]

[jo]

[tsɯᵝ]

 

Jacket

d͡ʑakɛ˥t˧˩

 

 

[ɾa]

[te]

[ɾi]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[to]

 

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

 


 

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

 

[a]

Lub cev qhov chaw

lup̚˧˩ ɕe˧˩p̚ qʰɔ˥ t͡ɕʰa˧˩w˥

[na]

[i]

[ni]

[ɯᵝ]

[nɯᵝ]

Yog lawm

jo˧˩ laum̥˧˩

[e]

[ne]

[o]

[no]

[ka]

[ha]

Tsis muaj

tsi˧˩ mu̯aj˥

Lub tsho los nag

lup̚˧˩ t͡shɔ˧˩ lɔs˥ nak̚˥

Nkawm khau

ŋ̊kaw˧˩ kʰaw˥

[ki]

[çi]

[kɯᵝ]

[ɸɯᵝ]

[ke]

[he]

OK

o˧˩ ke˥

[ko]

[ho]

[sa]

[ma]

[ɕi]

[mi]

Ua tsaug

u̯a˧˩ tsau̯˥

Nkawm khau

ŋ̊kaw˧˩ kʰaw˥

Cap

t͡ɕap̚˥

[sɯᵝ]

[mɯᵝ]

[se]

 

[me]

[so]

[mo]

Pab

pʰa˥

[ta]

[ja]

[tɕi]

 

[jɯᵝ]

[tsɯᵝ]

[jo]

 

Scarf

skʰaf˥

 

 

[te]

[ɾa]

[to]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[ɾi]

 

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

 

 


 

 

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

 

[na]

lup̚˧˩ ɕe˧˩p̚ qʰɔ˥ t͡ɕʰa˧˩w˥

Lub cev qhov chaw

[a]

[ni]

[i]

[nɯᵝ]

[ɯᵝ]

Kuv

ku˥

[ne]

[e]

[no]

[o]

[ha]

[ka]

Koj

kɔ˥

lub cev ua luam dej

lup̚˧˩ t͡sɛu̯˥ u̯a˧˩ luam̥˧˩ det͡ɕ˥

swimsuit

si˧˩wim̥˧˩sut̚˥

[çi]

[ki]

[ɸɯᵝ]

[kɯᵝ]

[he]

[ke]

peb

pɛ˧˩

[ho]

[ko]

[ma]

[sa]

[mi]

[ɕi]

xav

xav˧˩

muab tso rau

muap̚˧˩ t͡sɔ˧˩ rau̯˥

iav

i̯a˥

[mɯᵝ]

[sɯᵝ]

[me]

 

[se]

[mo]

[so]

ua

u̯a˧˩

[ja]

[ta]

[jɯᵝ]

 

[tɕi]

[jo]

[tsɯᵝ]

 

tau hnav khaub ncaws

taw˥ ɲav˧˩ kʰaw˥ no˥t͡sau̯˥

 

 

[ɾa]

[te]

[ɾi]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[to]

 

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

 


 

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

 

[a]

Khaub ncaws

kʰaw˧˩ ncau̯˧˩

[na]

[i]

[ni]

[ɯᵝ]

[nɯᵝ]

Yog lawm

jo˧˩ laum̥˧˩

[e]

[ne]

[o]

[no]

[ka]

[ha]

Tsis muaj

tsi˧˩ mu̯aj˥

chaw ua si

t͡ɕʰaw˧˩ u̯a˧˩ si˧˩

nce ncej

ɲɛ˧˩ ɲɛ˥ɲ˧˩

[ki]

[çi]

[kɯᵝ]

[ɸɯᵝ]

[ke]

[he]

OK

o˧˩ ke˥

[ko]

[ho]

[sa]

[ma]

[ɕi]

[mi]

Ua tsaug

u̯a˧˩ tsau̯˥

sandbox

sĉn˧˩bɔks˥

duav

tua˥

[sɯᵝ]

[mɯᵝ]

[se]

 

[me]

[so]

[mo]

Pab

pʰa˥

[ta]

[ja]

[tɕi]

 

[jɯᵝ]

[tsɯᵝ]

[jo]

 

Lub thoob

lup̚˧˩ tʰɔ˧˩˥

 

 

[te]

[ɾa]

[to]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[ɾi]

 

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

 

 


 

 

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

 

[na]

kʰaw˧˩ ncau̯˧˩

Khaub ncaws

[a]

[ni]

[i]

[nɯᵝ]

[ɯᵝ]

Kuv

ku˥

[ne]

[e]

[no]

[o]

[ha]

[ka]

Koj

kɔ˥

Kev ua si

kɛu̯˧˩ u̯a˧˩ si˧˩

Doll

dɔl˥

[çi]

[ki]

[ɸɯᵝ]

[kɯᵝ]

[he]

[ke]

peb

pɛ˧˩

[ho]

[ko]

[ma]

[sa]

[mi]

[ɕi]

xav

xav˧˩

Scooter

skut͡s˧˩tɛ˥

pob

pɔp̚˧˩

[mɯᵝ]

[sɯᵝ]

[me]

 

[se]

[mo]

[so]

ua

u̯a˧˩

[ja]

[ta]

[jɯᵝ]

 

[tɕi]

[jo]

[tsɯᵝ]

 

Lom zem

lom̥˧˩ zɛm̥˩

 

 

[ɾa]

[te]

[ɾi]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[to]

 

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

 


 

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

 

[a]

Khaub ncaws

kʰaw˧˩ ncau̯˧˩

[na]

[i]

[ni]

[ɯᵝ]

[nɯᵝ]

Yog lawm

jo˧˩ laum̥˧˩

[e]

[ne]

[o]

[no]

[ka]

[ha]

Tsis muaj

tsi˧˩ mu̯aj˥

Ua si

u̯a˧˩ si˧˩

zais

zajs˥

[ki]

[çi]

[kɯᵝ]

[ɸɯᵝ]

[ke]

[he]

OK

o˧˩ ke˥

[ko]

[ho]

[sa]

[ma]

[ɕi]

[mi]

Ua tsaug

u̯a˧˩ tsau̯˥

Nce toj

ɲɛ˥ tɔt͡ɕ˥

swb

su̯ap̚˥

[sɯᵝ]

[mɯᵝ]

[se]



 

[me]

[so]

[mo]

Pab

pʰa˥

[ta]

[ja]

[tɕi]

 

[jɯᵝ]

[tsɯᵝ]

[jo]

 

pob zeb

pɔp̚˧˩ zɛp̚˥

 

 

[te]

[ɾa]

[to]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[ɾi]

 

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

 

 


 

 

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

 

[na]

kʰaw˧˩ ncau̯˧˩

Khaub ncaws

[a]

[ni]

[i]

[nɯᵝ]

[ɯᵝ]

Kuv

ku˥

[ne]

[e]

[no]

[o]

[ha]

[ka]

Koj

kɔ˥

khoom siv tes ua

kʰɔm̥˧˩ siu̯˥ tɛ˥ u̯a˧˩

pleev xim

#N/A

[çi]

[ki]

[ɸɯᵝ]

[kɯᵝ]

[he]

[ke]

peb

pɛ˧˩

[ho]

[ko]

[ma]

[sa]

[mi]

[ɕi]

xav

xav˧˩

Tablet

tʰa˧˩blɛt˥

TV

ti˧˩ vi˥

[mɯᵝ]

[sɯᵝ]

[me]

 

[se]

[mo]

[so]

ua

u̯a˧˩

[ja]

[ta]

[jɯᵝ]

 

[tɕi]

[jo]

[tsɯᵝ]

 

Internet

i̯in˧˩tʰɛnɛt˥

 

 

[ɾa]

[te]

[ɾi]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[to]

 

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

 


 

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

 

[a]

Ua si

u̯a˧˩ si˧˩

[na]

[i]

[ni]

[ɯᵝ]

[nɯᵝ]

Yog lawm

jo˧˩ laum̥˧˩

[e]

[ne]

[o]

[no]

[ka]

[ha]

Tsis muaj

tsi˧˩ mu̯aj˥

Tus kws kho mob

tus˧˩ kʰu˧˩s kʰɔ˧˩ mɔp̚˥

kws kho hniav

kʰu˧˩s kʰɔ˧˩ ɲia˥

[ki]

[çi]

[kɯᵝ]

[ɸɯᵝ]

[ke]

[he]

OK

o˧˩ ke˥

[ko]

[ho]

[sa]

[ma]

[ɕi]

[mi]

Ua tsaug

u̯a˧˩ tsau̯˥

qaug dab peg

qɔk̚˥ tap̚˥ pɛk̚˥

Mob

mɔ˧˩

[sɯᵝ]

[mɯᵝ]

[se]

 

[me]

[so]

[mo]

Pab

pʰa˥

[ta]

[ja]

[tɕi]

 

[jɯᵝ]

[tsɯᵝ]

[jo]

 

Mob taub hau

mɔp̚˧˩ taw˥ haw˧˩

 

 

[te]

[ɾa]

[to]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[ɾi]

 

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

 

 


 

 

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

 

[na]

u̯a˧˩ si˧˩

Ua si

[a]

[ni]

[i]

[nɯᵝ]

[ɯᵝ]

Kuv

ku˥

[ne]

[e]

[no]

[o]

[ha]

[ka]

Koj

kɔ˥

Mob hniav

mɔp̚˧˩ ɲia˥

mob plab

mɔp̚˧˩ pla˧˩p̚˥

[çi]

[ki]

[ɸɯᵝ]

[kɯᵝ]

[he]

[ke]

peb

pɛ˧˩

[ho]

[ko]

[ma]

[sa]

[mi]

[ɕi]

xav

xav˧˩

tshuaj kho mob

t͡ʃʰua˧˩ kʰɔ˧˩ mɔp̚˥

Mob plab

mɔp̚˧˩ pla˧˩p̚˥

[mɯᵝ]

[sɯᵝ]

[me]

 

[se]

[mo]

[so]

ua

u̯a˧˩

[ja]

[ta]

[jɯᵝ]

 

[tɕi]

[jo]

[tsɯᵝ]

 

mob

mɔ˧˩

 

 

[ɾa]

[te]

[ɾi]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[to]

 

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

 


 

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

 

[a]

Ua si

u̯a˧˩ si˧˩

[na]

[i]

[ni]

[ɯᵝ]

[nɯᵝ]

Yog lawm

jo˧˩ laum̥˧˩

[e]

[ne]

[o]

[no]

[ka]

[ha]

Tsis muaj

tsi˧˩ mu̯aj˥

Noodles

nu̯ud˧˩ɛls˥

mov

mɔ˥˩

[ki]

[çi]

[kɯᵝ]

[ɸɯᵝ]

[ke]

[he]

OK

o˧˩ ke˥

[ko]

[ho]

[sa]

[ma]

[ɕi]

[mi]

Ua tsaug

u̯a˧˩ tsau̯˥

qos yaj ywm

qɔs˥ ja˧˩ ju̯m̥˧˩

Nqaij

ɲɑi̯˥

[sɯᵝ]

[mɯᵝ]

[se]

 

[me]

[so]

[mo]

Pab

pʰa˥

[ta]

[ja]

[tɕi]

 

[jɯᵝ]

[tsɯᵝ]

[jo]

 

Kua zaub

ku̯a˧˩ t͡sau̯˥

 

 

[te]

[ɾa]

[to]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[ɾi]

 

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

 

 


 

 

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

 

[na]

u̯a˧˩ si˧˩

Ua si

[a]

[ni]

[i]

[nɯᵝ]

[ɯᵝ]

Kuv

ku˥

[ne]

[e]

[no]

[o]

[ha]

[ka]

Koj

kɔ˥

Fabkis fries

pʰap̚˧˩kis˧˩ fɾaɪ̯s˥

Pizza

pit͡s˧˩a˥

[çi]

[ki]

[ɸɯᵝ]

[kɯᵝ]

[he]

[ke]

peb

pɛ˧˩

[ho]

[ko]

[ma]

[sa]

[mi]

[ɕi]

xav

xav˧˩

ntses

nt͡sɛs˥

kub

kup̚˥

[mɯᵝ]

[sɯᵝ]

[me]

 

[se]

[mo]

[so]

ua

u̯a˧˩

[ja]

[ta]

[jɯᵝ]

 

[tɕi]

[jo]

[tsɯᵝ]

 

Zaub mov

t͡sau̯˥ mɔ˥˩

 

 

[ɾa]

[te]

[ɾi]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[to]

 

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

 


 

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

 

[a]

Tus kws kho mob mus ntsib

tʰu˥ kʰu˧˩ kʰɔ˧˩ mɔp̚˧˩ mus˧˩ n̥t͡si˥p̚˥

[na]

[i]

[ni]

[ɯᵝ]

[nɯᵝ]

Yog lawm

jo˧˩ laum̥˧˩

[e]

[ne]

[o]

[no]

[ka]

[ha]

Tsis muaj

tsi˧˩ mu̯aj˥

Cov ncuav qab zib

t͡ɕɔw˧˩ nt͡su˥a˥ kʰap̚˥ zib̚˥

ci ci

t͡ɕi˧˩ t͡ɕi˧˩

[ki]

[çi]

[kɯᵝ]

[ɸɯᵝ]

[ke]

[he]

OK

o˧˩ ke˥

[ko]

[ho]

[sa]

[ma]

[ɕi]

[mi]

Ua tsaug

u̯a˧˩ tsau̯˥

butter

pat̚˥˩

jam

d͡ʑĉm˥

[sɯᵝ]

[mɯᵝ]

[se]

 

[me]

[so]

[mo]

Pab

pʰa˥

[ta]

[ja]

[tɕi]

 

[jɯᵝ]

[tsɯᵝ]

[jo]

 

Cheese

t͡ɕi˥z˩

 

 

[te]

[ɾa]

[to]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[ɾi]

 

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

 

 


 

 

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

 

[na]

tʰu˥ kʰu˧˩ kʰɔ˧˩ mɔp̚˧˩ mus˧˩ n̥t͡si˥p̚˥

Tus kws kho mob mus ntsib

[a]

[ni]

[i]

[nɯᵝ]

[ɯᵝ]

Kuv

ku˥

[ne]

[e]

[no]

[o]

[ha]

[ka]

Koj

kɔ˥

Muesli

mɛ˧˩zli˥

Qos yaj ywm

qɔs˥ ja˧˩ ju̯m̥˧˩

[çi]

[ki]

[ɸɯᵝ]

[kɯᵝ]

[he]

[ke]

peb

pɛ˧˩

[ho]

[ko]

[ma]

[sa]

[mi]

[ɕi]

xav

xav˧˩

Ncuav mog qab zib

nt͡su˥a˥ mo˥ kʰap̚˥ zib̚˥

biscuit

biskit̚˥

[mɯᵝ]

[sɯᵝ]

[me]

 

[se]

[mo]

[so]

ua

u̯a˧˩

[ja]

[ta]

[jɯᵝ]

 

[tɕi]

[jo]

[tsɯᵝ]

 

Dej khov

det͡ɕ˥ kʰɔ˥

 

 

[ɾa]

[te]

[ɾi]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[to]

 

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

 


 

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

 

[a]

Tus kws kho mob mus ntsib

tʰu˥ kʰu˧˩ kʰɔ˧˩ mɔp̚˧˩ mus˧˩ n̥t͡si˥p̚˥

[na]

[i]

[ni]

[ɯᵝ]

[nɯᵝ]

Yog lawm

jo˧˩ laum̥˧˩

[e]

[ne]

[o]

[no]

[ka]

[ha]

Tsis muaj

tsi˧˩ mu̯aj˥

Cov dej ntxhia

t͡ɕɔw˧˩ det͡ɕ˥ nt͡ɕʰi˧˩a˥

Kua txiv

ku̯a˧˩ t͡ɕi˧˩

[ki]

[çi]

[kɯᵝ]

[ɸɯᵝ]

[ke]

[he]

OK

o˧˩ ke˥

[ko]

[ho]

[sa]

[ma]

[ɕi]

[mi]

Ua tsaug

u̯a˧˩ tsau̯˥

txiv qaub

t͡ɕi˧˩ kʰaup̚˥

Kua txiv

ku̯a˧˩ t͡ɕi˧˩

[sɯᵝ]

[mɯᵝ]

[se]

 

[me]

[so]

[mo]

Pab

pʰa˥

[ta]

[ja]

[tɕi]

 

[jɯᵝ]

[tsɯᵝ]

[jo]

 

kua txiv kab ntxwv

ku̯a˧˩ t͡ɕi˧˩ kʰaup̚˥ n̥t͡ɕɔ˧˩

 

 

[te]

[ɾa]

[to]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[ɾi]

 

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

 

 


 

 

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

 

[na]

tʰu˥ kʰu˧˩ kʰɔ˧˩ mɔp̚˧˩ mus˧˩ n̥t͡si˥p̚˥

Tus kws kho mob mus ntsib

[a]

[ni]

[i]

[nɯᵝ]

[ɯᵝ]

Kuv

ku˥

[ne]

[e]

[no]

[o]

[ha]

[ka]

Koj

kɔ˥

mis nyuj

mis˧˩ ɲu˧˩

cola

t͡ʃɔla˥

[çi]

[ki]

[ɸɯᵝ]

[kɯᵝ]

[he]

[ke]

peb

pɛ˧˩

[ho]

[ko]

[ma]

[sa]

[mi]

[ɕi]

xav

xav˧˩

tshuaj yej

t͡ʃʰuaj˧˩ jɛ˥

cocoa

kʰɔkʰɔ˥

[mɯᵝ]

[sɯᵝ]

[me]

 

[se]

[mo]

[so]

ua

u̯a˧˩

[ja]

[ta]

[jɯᵝ]

 

[tɕi]

[jo]

[tsɯᵝ]

 

Kas fes

kas˥ fɛs˥

 

 

[ɾa]

[te]

[ɾi]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[to]

 

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

 


 

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

 

[a]

Noj

nɔd͡ʑ˥

[na]

[i]

[ni]

[ɯᵝ]

[nɯᵝ]

Yog lawm

jo˧˩ laum̥˧˩

[e]

[ne]

[o]

[no]

[ka]

[ha]

Tsis muaj

tsi˧˩ mu̯aj˥

Cov dej ntxhia

t͡ɕɔw˧˩ det͡ɕ˥ nt͡ɕʰi˧˩a˥

Kua txiv

ku̯a˧˩ t͡ɕi˧˩

[ki]

[çi]

[kɯᵝ]

[ɸɯᵝ]

[ke]

[he]

OK

o˧˩ ke˥

[ko]

[ho]

[sa]

[ma]

[ɕi]

[mi]

Ua tsaug

u̯a˧˩ tsau̯˥

txiv qaub

t͡ɕi˧˩ kʰaup̚˥

Kua txiv

ku̯a˧˩ t͡ɕi˧˩

[sɯᵝ]

[mɯᵝ]

[se]

 

[me]

[so]

[mo]

Pab

pʰa˥

[ta]

[ja]

[tɕi]

 

[jɯᵝ]

[tsɯᵝ]

[jo]

 

kua txiv kab ntxwv

ku̯a˧˩ t͡ɕi˧˩ kʰaup̚˥ n̥t͡ɕɔ˧˩

 

 

[te]

[ɾa]

[to]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[ɾi]

 

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

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0

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0

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0

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0

[0]

0

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0

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0

[0]

0

[0]

0

 

[na]

nɔd͡ʑ˥

Noj

[a]

[ni]

[i]

[nɯᵝ]

[ɯᵝ]

Kuv

ku˥

[ne]

[e]

[no]

[o]

[ha]

[ka]

Koj

kɔ˥

mis nyuj

mis˧˩ ɲu˧˩

cola

t͡ʃɔla˥

[çi]

[ki]

[ɸɯᵝ]

[kɯᵝ]

[he]

[ke]

peb

pɛ˧˩

[ho]

[ko]

[ma]

[sa]

[mi]

[ɕi]

xav

xav˧˩

tshuaj yej

t͡ʃʰuaj˧˩ jɛ˥

cocoa

kʰɔkʰɔ˥

[mɯᵝ]

[sɯᵝ]

[me]

 

[se]

[mo]

[so]

ua

u̯a˧˩

[ja]

[ta]

[jɯᵝ]

 

[tɕi]

[jo]

[tsɯᵝ]

 

Kas fes

kas˥ fɛs˥

 

 

[ɾa]

[te]

[ɾi]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[to]

 

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

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0

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0

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0

 


 

0

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0

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0

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0

[0]

0

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0

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0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

 

[a]

Noj

nɔd͡ʑ˥

[na]

[i]

[ni]

[ɯᵝ]

[nɯᵝ]

Yog lawm

jo˧˩ laum̥˧˩

[e]

[ne]

[o]

[no]

[ka]

[ha]

Tsis muaj

tsi˧˩ mu̯aj˥

Txiv hmab txiv ntoo

t͡ɕi˧˩ m̥ab˥ t͡ɕi˧˩ ntɔ˧˩

Kua

ku̯a˧˩

[ki]

[çi]

[kɯᵝ]

[ɸɯᵝ]

[ke]

[he]

OK

o˧˩ ke˥

[ko]

[ho]

[sa]

[ma]

[ɕi]

[mi]

Ua tsaug

u̯a˧˩ tsau̯˥

Txiv kab ntxwv

t͡ɕi˧˩ kʰaup̚˥ n̥t͡ɕɔ˧˩

Pear

pʰi˥a˥

[sɯᵝ]

[mɯᵝ]

[se]

 

[me]

[so]

[mo]

Pab

pʰa˥

[ta]

[ja]

[tɕi]

 

[jɯᵝ]

[tsɯᵝ]

[jo]

 

strawberry

stɾɔ˧˩bɛɾi˧˩

 

 

[te]

[ɾa]

[to]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[ɾi]

 

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

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0

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0

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0

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0

[0]

 

 


 

 

[0]

0

[0]

0

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0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

 

[na]

nɔd͡ʑ˥

Noj

[a]

[ni]

[i]

[nɯᵝ]

[ɯᵝ]

Kuv

ku˥

[ne]

[e]

[no]

[o]

[ha]

[ka]

Koj

kɔ˥

txiv tsawb

t͡ɕi˧˩ t͡sau̯˥

cherry

t͡ɕɛɾi˧˩

[çi]

[ki]

[ɸɯᵝ]

[kɯᵝ]

[he]

[ke]

peb

pɛ˧˩

[ho]

[ko]

[ma]

[sa]

[mi]

[ɕi]

xav

xav˧˩

melon

mɛ˥lɔ˥

raspberry

ɾɑsbɛɾi˥

[mɯᵝ]

[sɯᵝ]

[me]

 

[se]

[mo]

[so]

ua

u̯a˧˩

[ja]

[ta]

[jɯᵝ]

 

[tɕi]

[jo]

[tsɯᵝ]

 

txiv ntseej

t͡ɕi˧˩ nt͡se˧˩˥

 

 

[ɾa]

[te]

[ɾi]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[to]

 

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

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0

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0

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0

[0]

0

 


 

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

 

[a]

Haus

haw˧˩s˥

[na]

[i]

[ni]

[ɯᵝ]

[nɯᵝ]

Yog lawm

jo˧˩ laum̥˧˩

[e]

[ne]

[o]

[no]

[ka]

[ha]

Tsis muaj

tsi˧˩ mu̯aj˥

Zaub

t͡sau̯˥

Nceb

ɲt͡seb̚˥

[ki]

[çi]

[kɯᵝ]

[ɸɯᵝ]

[ke]

[he]

OK

o˧˩ ke˥

[ko]

[ho]

[sa]

[ma]

[ɕi]

[mi]

Ua tsaug

u̯a˧˩ tsau̯˥

zaub xam lav

t͡sau̯˥ xam˥ lav˩

zaub ntug hauv paus

t͡sau̯˥ ntug˥ haw˧˩ paus˥

[sɯᵝ]

[mɯᵝ]

[se]

 

[me]

[so]

[mo]

Pab

pʰa˥

[ta]

[ja]

[tɕi]

 

[jɯᵝ]

[tsɯᵝ]

[jo]

 

txiv lws suav

t͡ɕi˧˩ lu˥a˥ swau̯˧˩

 

 

[te]

[ɾa]

[to]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[ɾi]

 

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

 

 


 

 

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

 

[na]

haw˧˩s˥

Haus

[a]

[ni]

[i]

[nɯᵝ]

[ɯᵝ]

Kuv

ku˥

[ne]

[e]

[no]

[o]

[ha]

[ka]

Koj

kɔ˥

Peas

pʰɛs˧˩

paprika

pʰapɾika˥

[çi]

[ki]

[ɸɯᵝ]



[kɯᵝ]

[he]

[ke]

peb

pɛ˧˩

[ho]

[ko]

[ma]

[sa]

[mi]

[ɕi]

xav

xav˧˩

Taum

tʰaum̥˥

Pob kws

pɔp̚˧˩ kʰu˧˩s˥

[mɯᵝ]

[sɯᵝ]

[me]

 

[se]

[mo]

[so]

ua

u̯a˧˩

[ja]

[ta]

[jɯᵝ]

 

[tɕi]

[jo]

[tsɯᵝ]

 

Txiv lws suav

t͡ɕi˧˩ lu˥a˥ swau̯˧˩

 

 

[ɾa]

[te]

[ɾi]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[to]

 

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

 


 

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

 

[a]

Haus

haw˧˩s˥

[na]

[i]

[ni]

[ɯᵝ]

[nɯᵝ]

Yog lawm

jo˧˩ laum̥˧˩

[e]

[ne]

[o]

[no]

[ka]

[ha]

Tsis muaj

tsi˧˩ mu̯aj˥

Lub tub yees

lup̚˧˩ tup̚˥ jɛ˥

Ntsev

nt͡sɛ˥

[ki]

[çi]

[kɯᵝ]

[ɸɯᵝ]

[ke]

[he]

OK

o˧˩ ke˥

[ko]

[ho]

[sa]

[ma]

[ɕi]

[mi]

Ua tsaug

u̯a˧˩ tsau̯˥

lauj kaub

lau̯˥ kʰaub̚˥

Pan

pan˧˩

[sɯᵝ]

[mɯᵝ]

[se]

 

[me]

[so]

[mo]

Pab

pʰa˥

[ta]

[ja]

[tɕi]

 

[jɯᵝ]

[tsɯᵝ]

[jo]

 

Phaj

pʰa˥

 

 

[te]

[ɾa]

[to]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[ɾi]

 

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

 

 


 

 

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

 

[na]

haw˧˩s˥

Haus

[a]

[ni]

[i]

[nɯᵝ]

[ɯᵝ]

Kuv

ku˥

[ne]

[e]

[no]

[o]

[ha]

[ka]

Koj

kɔ˥

diav rawg

di˥a˥ ɾa˧˩uk̚˥

Lub tais

lup̚˧˩ ta˧˩is˥

[çi]

[ki]

[ɸɯᵝ]

[kɯᵝ]

[he]

[ke]

peb

pɛ˧˩

[ho]

[ko]

[ma]

[sa]

[mi]

[ɕi]

xav

xav˧˩

diav

di˥a˥

riam

ɾiam̥˧˩

[mɯᵝ]

[sɯᵝ]

[me]

 

[se]

[mo]

[so]

ua

u̯a˧˩

[ja]

[ta]

[jɯᵝ]

 

[tɕi]

[jo]

[tsɯᵝ]

 

iav

i̯a˥

 

 

[ɾa]

[te]

[ɾi]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[to]

 

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

 


 

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

 

[a]

Txiv hmab txiv ntoo zaub

t͡ɕhi˥ m̥a˧˩p̚˥ t͡ɕhi˥ nto˧˩ zaɯ̯˧˩p̚˥

[na]

[i]

[ni]

[ɯᵝ]

[nɯᵝ]

Yog lawm

jo˧˩ laum̥˧˩

[e]

[ne]

[o]

[no]

[ka]

[ha]

Tsis muaj

tsi˧˩ mu̯aj˥

Khob

kʰɔp̚˥

ua noj

u̯a˧˩ nɔd͡ʑ˥

[ki]

[çi]

[kɯᵝ]

[ɸɯᵝ]

[ke]

[he]

OK

o˧˩ ke˥

[ko]

[ho]

[sa]

[ma]

[ɕi]

[mi]

Ua tsaug

u̯a˧˩ tsau̯˥

Ci

t͡ɕi˧˩

noj

nɔd͡ʑ˥

[sɯᵝ]

[mɯᵝ]

[se]

 

[me]

[so]

[mo]

Pab

pʰa˥

[ta]

[ja]

[tɕi]

 

[jɯᵝ]

[tsɯᵝ]

[jo]

 

piv

pʰi˥˩

 

 

[te]

[ɾa]

[to]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[ɾi]

 

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

 

 


 

 

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

 

[na]

t͡ɕhi˥ m̥a˧˩p̚˥ t͡ɕhi˥ nto˧˩ zaɯ̯˧˩p̚˥

Txiv hmab txiv ntoo zaub

[a]

[ni]

[i]

[nɯᵝ]

[ɯᵝ]

Kuv

ku˥

[ne]

[e]

[no]

[o]

[ha]

[ka]

Koj

kɔ˥

#N/A

#N/A

[çi]

[ki]

[ɸɯᵝ]

[kɯᵝ]

[he]

[ke]

peb

pɛ˧˩

[ho]

[ko]

[ma]

[sa]

[mi]

[ɕi]

xav

xav˧˩

#N/A

#N/A

[mɯᵝ]

[sɯᵝ]

[me]

 

[se]

[mo]

[so]

ua

u̯a˧˩

[ja]

[ta]

[jɯᵝ]

 

[tɕi]

[jo]

[tsɯᵝ]

 

#N/A

 

 

[ɾa]

[te]

[ɾi]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[to]

 

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

 


 

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

 

[a]

Txiv hmab txiv ntoo zaub

t͡ɕhi˥ m̥a˧˩p̚˥ t͡ɕhi˥ nto˧˩ zaɯ̯˧˩p̚˥

[na]

[i]

[ni]

[ɯᵝ]

[nɯᵝ]

Yog lawm

jo˧˩ laum̥˧˩

[e]

[ne]

[o]

[no]

[ka]

[ha]

Tsis muaj

tsi˧˩ mu̯aj˥

Tsev

t͡sɛu̯˥

Chav nyob

t͡ɕʰa˧˩ ɲɔp̚˥

[ki]

[çi]

[kɯᵝ]

[ɸɯᵝ]

[ke]

[he]

OK

o˧˩ ke˥

[ko]

[ho]

[sa]

[ma]

[ɕi]

[mi]

Ua tsaug

u̯a˧˩ tsau̯˥

chav pw

t͡ɕʰa˧˩ pʰu̯˥

chaw zov me nyuam

t͡ɕʰaw˧˩ sɔp̚˥ mɛ˧˩ ɲu̯am̥˧˩

[sɯᵝ]

[mɯᵝ]

[se]

 

[me]

[so]

[mo]

Pab

pʰa˥

[ta]

[ja]

[tɕi]

 

[jɯᵝ]

[tsɯᵝ]

[jo]

 

Chav ua noj

t͡ɕʰa˧˩ u̯a˧˩ nɔd͡ʑ˥

 

 

[te]

[ɾa]

[to]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[ɾi]

 

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

 

 


 

 

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

 

[na]

t͡ɕhi˥ m̥a˧˩p̚˥ t͡ɕhi˥ nto˧˩ zaɯ̯˧˩p̚˥

Txiv hmab txiv ntoo zaub

[a]

[ni]

[i]

[nɯᵝ]

[ɯᵝ]

Kuv

ku˥

[ne]

[e]

[no]

[o]

[ha]

[ka]

Koj

kɔ˥

txee

t͡ɕɛ˥˩

Wardrobe

wɔɾd˧˩ɾɔp̚˥

[çi]

[ki]

[ɸɯᵝ]

[kɯᵝ]

[he]

[ke]

peb

pɛ˧˩

[ho]

[ko]

[ma]

[sa]

[mi]

[ɕi]

xav

xav˧˩

Lub rooj zaum

lup̚˧˩ ɾɔ˥ d͡zɔ˥m̥˧˩

sofa

sɔf˧˩a˥

[mɯᵝ]

[sɯᵝ]

[me]

 

[se]

[mo]

[so]

ua

u̯a˧˩

[ja]

[ta]

[jɯᵝ]

 

[tɕi]

[jo]

[tsɯᵝ]

 

Rooj

ɾɔ˥

 

 

[ɾa]

[te]

[ɾi]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[to]

 

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

 


 

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

 

[a]

Hauv chav ua noj

haw˧˩ t͡ɕʰa˥ ua˧˩ nɔ˥ç˥

[na]

[i]

[ni]

[ɯᵝ]

[nɯᵝ]

Yog lawm

jo˧˩ laum̥˧˩

[e]

[ne]

[o]

[no]

[ka]

[ha]

Tsis muaj

tsi˧˩ mu̯aj˥

Cua sov

t͡su˥a˥ sɔu̯˧˩

Qhov rai

qʰɔ˧˩ ɾai̯˧˩

[ki]

[çi]

[kɯᵝ]

[ɸɯᵝ]

[ke]

[he]

OK

o˧˩ ke˥

[ko]

[ho]

[sa]

[ma]

[ɕi]

[mi]

Ua tsaug

u̯a˧˩ tsau̯˥

Lub txaj

lup̚˧˩ t͡ɕai̯˧˩

Lub hauv ncoo

lup̚˧˩ haw˥ ŋ̊t͡so˧˩

[sɯᵝ]

[mɯᵝ]

[se]

 

[me]

[so]

[mo]

Pab

pʰa˥

[ta]

[ja]

[tɕi]

 

[jɯᵝ]

[tsɯᵝ]

[jo]

 

Qab nthab

kʰap̚˥ n̥tʰap̚˥

 

 

[te]

[ɾa]

[to]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[ɾi]

 

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

 

 


 

 

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

 

[na]

haw˧˩ t͡ɕʰa˥ ua˧˩ nɔ˥ç˥

Hauv chav ua noj

[a]

[ni]

[i]

[nɯᵝ]

[ɯᵝ]

Kuv

ku˥

[ne]

[e]

[no]

[o]

[ha]

[ka]

Koj

kɔ˥

ntxuav

n̥t͡ɕu˥a˧˩

cov khoom ua si mos

t͡sɔw˧˩ kʰɔm̥˧˩ u̯a˧˩ si˧˩ mɔs˥

[çi]

[ki]

[ɸɯᵝ]

[kɯᵝ]

[he]

[ke]

peb

pɛ˧˩

[ho]

[ko]

[ma]

[sa]

[mi]

[ɕi]

xav

xav˧˩

#N/A

huv si

hu˥ sji˧˩

[mɯᵝ]

[sɯᵝ]

[me]

 

[se]

[mo]

[so]

ua

u̯a˧˩

[ja]

[ta]

[jɯᵝ]

 

[tɕi]

[jo]

[tsɯᵝ]

 

#N/A

 

 

[ɾa]

[te]

[ɾi]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[to]

 

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

 


 

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

 

[a]

Hauv chav ua noj

haw˧˩ t͡ɕʰa˥ ua˧˩ nɔ˥ç˥

[na]

[i]

[ni]

[ɯᵝ]

[nɯᵝ]

Yog lawm

jo˧˩ laum̥˧˩

[e]

[ne]

[o]

[no]

[ka]

[ha]

Tsis muaj

tsi˧˩ mu̯aj˥

Sab kev mus ncig

sab̚˥ kɛu̯˧˩ mus˧˩ ɲt͡ɕi˥

Vaj

va˧˩

[ki]

[çi]

[kɯᵝ]

[ɸɯᵝ]

[ke]

[he]

OK

o˧˩ ke˥

[ko]

[ho]

[sa]

[ma]

[ɕi]

[mi]

Ua tsaug

u̯a˧˩ tsau̯˥

chaw ua si

t͡ɕʰaw˧˩ u̯a˧˩ si˧˩

Hav zoov

haw˥ zɔ˧˩ɔ˥

[sɯᵝ]

[mɯᵝ]

[se]

 

[me]

[so]

[mo]

Pab

pʰa˥

[ta]

[ja]

[tɕi]

 

[jɯᵝ]

[tsɯᵝ]

[jo]

 

Lub nroog

lup̚˧˩ n̥rɔ˧˩ɔ˥

 

 

[te]

[ɾa]

[to]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[ɾi]

 

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

 

 


 

 

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

 

[na]

haw˧˩ t͡ɕʰa˥ ua˧˩ nɔ˥ç˥

Hauv chav ua noj

[a]

[ni]

[i]

[nɯᵝ]

[ɯᵝ]

Kuv

ku˥

[ne]

[e]

[no]

[o]

[ha]

[ka]

Koj

kɔ˥

tsev noj mov

t͡sɛu̯˥ nɔd͡ʑ˥ mɔ˧˩

movie ua yeeb yam

mu˧˩vi˧˩ u̯a˧˩ jeːp̚˧˩ jam̥˧˩

[çi]

[ki]

[ɸɯᵝ]

[kɯᵝ]

[he]

[ke]

peb

pɛ˧˩

[ho]

[ko]

[ma]

[sa]

[mi]

[ɕi]

xav

xav˧˩

khw khw

kʰu˧˩ kʰu˧˩

Supermarket

sju˥ pʰe˧˩˥˩

[mɯᵝ]

[sɯᵝ]

[me]

 

[se]

[mo]

[so]

ua

u̯a˧˩

[ja]

[ta]

[jɯᵝ]

 

[tɕi]

[jo]

[tsɯᵝ]

 

Ua luam dej

u̯a˧˩ luam̥˧˩ det͡ɕ˥

 

 

[ɾa]

[te]

[ɾi]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[to]

 

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

 


 

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

 

[a]

Hauv tsev

haw˧˩ t͡ɕʰɛw˧˩

[na]

[i]

[ni]

[ɯᵝ]

[nɯᵝ]

Yog lawm

jo˧˩ laum̥˧˩

[e]

[ne]

[o]

[no]

[ka]

[ha]

Tsis muaj

tsi˧˩ mu̯aj˥

tsev cia puav pheej

t͡sɛu̯˥ t͡ɕia˧˩ pʰu̯a˧˩ pʰɛ˥

Puam

pʰu̯am˧˩

[ki]

[çi]

[kɯᵝ]

[ɸɯᵝ]

[ke]

[he]

OK

o˧˩ ke˥

[ko]

[ho]

[sa]

[ma]

[ɕi]

[mi]

Ua tsaug

u̯a˧˩ tsau̯˥

hiav txwv

ɦia˥ t͡ɕʰu˧˩

pas dej

pʰa˥ det͡ɕ˥

[sɯᵝ]

[mɯᵝ]

[se]

 

[me]

[so]

[mo]

Pab

pʰa˥

[ta]

[ja]

[tɕi]

 

[jɯᵝ]

[tsɯᵝ]

[jo]

 

Roob

ɾɔ˥p̚˥

 

 

[te]

[ɾa]

[to]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[ɾi]

 

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

 

 


 

 

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

 

[na]

haw˧˩ t͡ɕʰɛw˧˩

Hauv tsev

[a]

[ni]

[i]

[nɯᵝ]

[ɯᵝ]

Kuv

ku˥

[ne]

[e]

[no]

[o]

[ha]

[ka]

Koj

kɔ˥

Kev ua kis las

kɛu̯˧˩ u̯a˧˩ kis˧˩ las˩

noj mov

nɔd͡ʑ˥ mɔ˧˩

[çi]

[ki]

[ɸɯᵝ]

[kɯᵝ]

[he]

[ke]

peb

pɛ˧˩

[ho]

[ko]

[ma]

[sa]

[mi]

[ɕi]

xav

xav˧˩

tsav

t͡sab̚˥

ua luam dej

u̯a˧˩ luam̥˧˩ det͡ɕ˥

[mɯᵝ]

[sɯᵝ]

[me]

 

[se]

[mo]

[so]

ua

u̯a˧˩

[ja]

[ta]

[jɯᵝ]

 

[tɕi]

[jo]

[tsɯᵝ]

 

#N/A

 

 

[ɾa]

[te]

[ɾi]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[to]

 

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

 


 

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

 

[a]

Hauv tsev

haw˧˩ t͡ɕʰɛw˧˩

[na]

[i]

[ni]

[ɯᵝ]

[nɯᵝ]

Yog lawm

jo˧˩ laum̥˧˩

[e]

[ne]

[o]

[no]

[ka]

[ha]

Tsis muaj

tsi˧˩ mu̯aj˥

Tsev kawm ntawv

t͡sɛu̯˥ kʰau̯˥ ntaw˩

hnab hnab

ɲap̚˥ ɲap̚˥

[ki]

[çi]

[kɯᵝ]

[ɸɯᵝ]

[ke]

[he]

OK

o˧˩ ke˥

[ko]

[ho]

[sa]

[ma]

[ɕi]

[mi]

Ua tsaug

u̯a˧˩ tsau̯˥

chav kawm

t͡ɕʰau̯˥ kʰau̯˥

chav kho mob

t͡ɕʰau̯˥ kʰɔ˧˩ mɔp̚˥

[sɯᵝ]

[mɯᵝ]

[se]

 

[me]

[so]

[mo]

Pab

pʰa˥

[ta]

[ja]

[tɕi]

 

[jɯᵝ]

[tsɯᵝ]

[jo]

 

Tsev kawm ntawv

t͡sɛu̯˥ kʰau̯˥ ntaw˩

 

 

[te]

[ɾa]

[to]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[ɾi]

 

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

 

 


 

 

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

 

[na]

haw˧˩ t͡ɕʰɛw˧˩

Hauv tsev

[a]

[ni]

[i]

[nɯᵝ]

[ɯᵝ]

Kuv

ku˥

[ne]

[e]

[no]

[o]

[ha]

[ka]

Koj

kɔ˥

Kev qhia

kɛu̯˧˩ qʰia˧˩

tsheb npav

t͡ʃʰɛp̚˥ n̥pʰa˧˩p̚˥

[çi]

[ki]

[ɸɯᵝ]

[kɯᵝ]

[he]

[ke]

peb

pɛ˧˩

[ho]

[ko]

[ma]

[sa]

[mi]

[ɕi]

xav

xav˧˩

Dab neeg

tap̚˥ nɛ˧˩˥

gym

ɡim̥˥

[mɯᵝ]

[sɯᵝ]

[me]

 

[se]

[mo]

[so]

ua

u̯a˧˩

[ja]

[ta]

[jɯᵝ]

 

[tɕi]

[jo]

[tsɯᵝ]

 

So

sɔ˥

 

 

[ɾa]

[te]

[ɾi]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[to]

 

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

 


 

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

 

[a]

Sab kev mus ncig

sab̚˥ kɛu̯˧˩ mus˧˩ ɲt͡ɕi˥

[na]

[i]



[ni]

[ɯᵝ]

[nɯᵝ]

Yog lawm

jo˧˩ laum̥˧˩

[e]

[ne]

[o]

[no]

[ka]

[ha]

Tsis muaj

tsi˧˩ mu̯aj˥

Cov menyuam kawm ntawv

t͡sɔw˧˩ mɛɲu̯a˧˩ kʰau̯˥ ntaw˩

Phau ntawv

pʰaw˥ ntaw˩

[ki]

[çi]

[kɯᵝ]

[ɸɯᵝ]

[ke]

[he]

OK

o˧˩ ke˥

[ko]

[ho]

[sa]

[ma]

[ɕi]

[mi]

Ua tsaug

u̯a˧˩ tsau̯˥

Phau ntawv

pʰaw˥ ntaw˩

Pen

pʰɛn˧˩

[sɯᵝ]

[mɯᵝ]

[se]

 

[me]

[so]

[mo]

Pab

pʰa˥

[ta]

[ja]

[tɕi]

 

[jɯᵝ]

[tsɯᵝ]

[jo]

 

kawm

kʰau̯˥

 

 

[te]

[ɾa]

[to]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[ɾi]

 

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

 

 


 

 

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

 

[na]

sab̚˥ kɛu̯˧˩ mus˧˩ ɲt͡ɕi˥

Sab kev mus ncig

[a]

[ni]

[i]

[nɯᵝ]

[ɯᵝ]

Kuv

ku˥

[ne]

[e]

[no]

[o]

[ha]

[ka]

Koj

kɔ˥

ua haujlwm

u̯a˧˩ hawd͡ʑ˥lɯm̥˩

hais

hai̯s˥

[çi]

[ki]

[ɸɯᵝ]

[kɯᵝ]

[he]

[ke]

peb

pɛ˧˩

[ho]

[ko]

[ma]

[sa]

[mi]

[ɕi]

xav

xav˧˩

mloog nkauj

mlo˥ ŋ̊kau̯˧˩

hnov

ɲɔ˥

[mɯᵝ]

[sɯᵝ]

[me]

 

[se]

[mo]

[so]

ua

u̯a˧˩

[ja]

[ta]

[jɯᵝ]

 

[tɕi]

[jo]

[tsɯᵝ]

 

#N/A

 

 

[ɾa]

[te]

[ɾi]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[to]

 

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

 


 

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

 

[a]

Sab kev mus ncig

sab̚˥ kɛu̯˧˩ mus˧˩ ɲt͡ɕi˥

[na]

[i]

[ni]

[ɯᵝ]

[nɯᵝ]

Yog lawm

jo˧˩ laum̥˧˩

[e]

[ne]

[o]

[no]

[ka]

[ha]

Tsis muaj

tsi˧˩ mu̯aj˥

khoom siv tes ua

kʰɔm̥˧˩ siu̯˥ tɛ˥ u̯a˧˩

pleev xim

#N/A

[ki]

[çi]

[kɯᵝ]

[ɸɯᵝ]

[ke]

[he]

OK

o˧˩ ke˥

[ko]

[ho]

[sa]

[ma]

[ɕi]

[mi]

Ua tsaug

u̯a˧˩ tsau̯˥

stick

stik̚˥

Xim txhuam

sim̥˥ t͡ɕʰuam̥˥

[sɯᵝ]

[mɯᵝ]

[se]

 

[me]

[so]

[mo]

Pab

pʰa˥

[ta]

[ja]

[tɕi]

 

[jɯᵝ]

[tsɯᵝ]

[jo]

 

Xim lub thawv

sim̥˥ lup̚˧˩ tʰau̯˥

 

 

[te]

[ɾa]

[to]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[ɾi]

 

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

 

 


 

 

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

 

[na]

sab̚˥ kɛu̯˧˩ mus˧˩ ɲt͡ɕi˥

Sab kev mus ncig

[a]

[ni]

[i]

[nɯᵝ]

[ɯᵝ]

Kuv

ku˥

[ne]

[e]

[no]

[o]

[ha]

[ka]

Koj

kɔ˥

Txiab

t͡ɕia˧˩p̚˥

Ntawv

ntaw˩

[çi]

[ki]

[ɸɯᵝ]

[kɯᵝ]

[he]

[ke]

peb

pɛ˧˩

[ho]

[ko]

[ma]

[sa]

[mi]

[ɕi]

xav

xav˧˩

nplaum nplaum

n̥plau̯m̥˧˩ n̥plau̯m̥˧˩

Pen

pʰɛn˧˩

[mɯᵝ]

[sɯᵝ]

[me]

 

[se]

[mo]

[so]

ua

u̯a˧˩

[ja]

[ta]

[jɯᵝ]

 

[tɕi]

[jo]

[tsɯᵝ]

 

rauj

rau̯˥

 

 

[ɾa]

[te]

[ɾi]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[to]

 

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

 


 

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

 

[a]

Hauv tsev kawm ntawv

haw˧˩ t͡ɕʰɛw˧˩ kau̯˥m̥˧˩ ntaw˩

[na]

[i]

[ni]

[ɯᵝ]

[nɯᵝ]

Yog lawm

jo˧˩ laum̥˧˩

[e]

[ne]

[o]

[no]

[ka]

[ha]

Tsis muaj

tsi˧˩ mu̯aj˥

ntsia thawv

nt͡si˧˩a˥ ntaw˩

Tongs

tʰɔŋ˧˩

[ki]

[çi]

[kɯᵝ]

[ɸɯᵝ]

[ke]

[he]

OK

o˧˩ ke˥

[ko]

[ho]

[sa]

[ma]

[ɕi]

[mi]

Ua tsaug

u̯a˧˩ tsau̯˥

ntswj ntsia hlau

nt͡swi̯˧˩ nt͡si˧˩a˥ ɬaw˥

ntsia hlau

nt͡si˧˩a˥ ɬaw˥

[sɯᵝ]

[mɯᵝ]

[se]

 

[me]

[so]

[mo]

Pab

pʰa˥

[ta]

[ja]

[tɕi]

 

[jɯᵝ]

[tsɯᵝ]

[jo]

 

sew

sɛw˥

 

 

[te]

[ɾa]

[to]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[ɾi]

 

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

 

 


 

 

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

 

[na]

haw˧˩ t͡ɕʰɛw˧˩ kau̯˥m̥˧˩ ntaw˩

Hauv tsev kawm ntawv

[a]

[ni]

[i]

[nɯᵝ]

[ɯᵝ]

Kuv

ku˥

[ne]

[e]

[no]

[o]

[ha]

[ka]

Koj

kɔ˥

ntsuab

nt͡su˥ap̚˥

daj

da˧˩

[çi]

[ki]

[ɸɯᵝ]

[kɯᵝ]

[he]

[ke]

peb

pɛ˧˩

[ho]

[ko]

[ma]

[sa]

[mi]

[ɕi]

xav

xav˧˩

liab

liap̚˥

xiav

ɕia˥p̚˥

[mɯᵝ]

[sɯᵝ]

[me]

 

[se]

[mo]

[so]

ua

u̯a˧˩

[ja]

[ta]

[jɯᵝ]

 

[tɕi]

[jo]

[tsɯᵝ]

 

muaj yeeb yuj

muaj˧˩ jeːp̚˧˩ ju˥

 

 

[ɾa]

[te]

[ɾi]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[to]

 

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

 


 

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

 

[a]

Hauv tsev kawm ntawv

haw˧˩ t͡ɕʰɛw˧˩ kau̯˥m̥˧˩ ntaw˩

[na]

[i]

[ni]

[ɯᵝ]

[nɯᵝ]

Yog lawm

jo˧˩ laum̥˧˩

[e]

[ne]

[o]

[no]

[ka]

[ha]

Tsis muaj

tsi˧˩ mu̯aj˥

tsiaj

t͡ɕia˥

Aub

ʔɑu̯˧˩

[ki]

[çi]

[kɯᵝ]

[ɸɯᵝ]

[ke]

[he]

OK

o˧˩ ke˥

[ko]

[ho]

[sa]

[ma]

[ɕi]

[mi]

Ua tsaug

u̯a˧˩ tsau̯˥

Cat

kʰĉt̚˥

Luav

lu˥a˥

[sɯᵝ]

[mɯᵝ]

[se]

 

[me]

[so]

[mo]

Pab

pʰa˥

[ta]

[ja]

[tɕi]

 

[jɯᵝ]

[tsɯᵝ]

[jo]

 

Nees

ne˥˩

 

 

[te]

[ɾa]

[to]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[ɾi]

 

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

 

 


 

 

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

 

[na]

haw˧˩ t͡ɕʰɛw˧˩ kau̯˥m̥˧˩ ntaw˩

Hauv tsev kawm ntawv

[a]

[ni]

[i]

[nɯᵝ]

[ɯᵝ]

Kuv

ku˥

[ne]

[e]

[no]

[o]

[ha]

[ka]

Koj

kɔ˥

Nyuj

ɲu˧˩

noog

nɔ˧˩k̚˥

[çi]

[ki]

[ɸɯᵝ]

[kɯᵝ]

[he]

[ke]

peb

pɛ˧˩

[ho]

[ko]

[ma]

[sa]

[mi]

[ɕi]

xav

xav˧˩

Squirrel

skwɪɾɛl˧˩

Fox

fɔks˥

[mɯᵝ]

[sɯᵝ]

[me]

 

[se]

[mo]

[so]

ua

u̯a˧˩

[ja]

[ta]

[jɯᵝ]

 

[tɕi]

[jo]

[tsɯᵝ]

 

Hedgehog

hɛd͡ʑ̊ʰhɔk̚˥

 

 

[ɾa]

[te]

[ɾi]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[to]

 

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

 


 

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

 

[a]

Khoom siv tes ua

kʰɔm̥˧˩ siu̯˥ tɛ˥ u̯a˧˩

[na]

[i]

[ni]

[ɯᵝ]

[nɯᵝ]

Yog lawm

jo˧˩ laum̥˧˩

[e]

[ne]

[o]

[no]

[ka]

[ha]

Tsis muaj

tsi˧˩ mu̯aj˥

Nas

nas˥

Ntses

nt͡sɛs˥

[ki]

[çi]

[kɯᵝ]

[ɸɯᵝ]

[ke]

[he]

OK

o˧˩ ke˥

[ko]

[ho]

[sa]

[ma]

[ɕi]

[mi]

Ua tsaug

u̯a˧˩ tsau̯˥

qaib

kʰaj˥p̚˥

qav

kʰaw˥

[sɯᵝ]

[mɯᵝ]

[se]

 

[me]

[so]

[mo]

Pab

pʰa˥

[ta]

[ja]

[tɕi]

 

[jɯᵝ]

[tsɯᵝ]

[jo]

 

Kab

kʰap̚˥

 

 

[te]

[ɾa]

[to]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[ɾi]

 

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

 

 


 

 

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

 

[na]

kʰɔm̥˧˩ siu̯˥ tɛ˥ u̯a˧˩

Khoom siv tes ua

[a]

[ni]

[i]

[nɯᵝ]

[ɯᵝ]

Kuv

ku˥

[ne]

[e]

[no]

[o]

[ha]

[ka]

Koj

kɔ˥

npauj npaim

npaw˧˩ npaj˧˩m̥˥

muv

mu˧˩w˥

[çi]

[ki]

[ɸɯᵝ]

[kɯᵝ]

[he]

[ke]

peb

pɛ˧˩

[ho]

[ko]

[ma]

[sa]

[mi]

[ɕi]

xav

xav˧˩

kab laug sab

kʰap̚˥ lau̯˥ sɑp̚˥

Qwj

qʰu̯a˧˩

[mɯᵝ]

[sɯᵝ]

[me]

 

[se]

[mo]

[so]

ua

u̯a˧˩

[ja]

[ta]

[jɯᵝ]

 

[tɕi]

[jo]

[tsɯᵝ]

 

cua nab

t͡su˥a˥ nap̚˥

 

 

[ɾa]

[te]

[ɾi]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[to]

 

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

 


 

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

 

[a]

Khoom siv tes ua

kʰɔm̥˧˩ siu̯˥ tɛ˥ u̯a˧˩

[na]

[i]

[ni]

[ɯᵝ]

[nɯᵝ]

Yog lawm

jo˧˩ laum̥˧˩

[e]

[ne]

[o]

[no]

[ka]

[ha]

Tsis muaj

tsi˧˩ mu̯aj˥

Huab cua

haw˥ t͡su˥a˥

Hnub

ɲu˧˩p̚˥

[ki]

[çi]

[kɯᵝ]

[ɸɯᵝ]

[ke]

[he]

OK

o˧˩ ke˥

[ko]

[ho]

[sa]

[ma]

[ɕi]

[mi]

Ua tsaug

u̯a˧˩ tsau̯˥

Los nag

lɔs˥ nak̚˥

Daus

daw˥

[sɯᵝ]

[mɯᵝ]

[se]

 

[me]

[so]

[mo]

Pab

pʰa˥

[ta]

[ja]

[tɕi]

 

[jɯᵝ]

[tsɯᵝ]

[jo]

 

Huab

haw˥

 

 

[te]

[ɾa]

[to]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[ɾi]

 

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

 

 


 

 

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

 

[na]

kʰɔm̥˧˩ siu̯˥ tɛ˥ u̯a˧˩

Khoom siv tes ua

[a]

[ni]

[i]

[nɯᵝ]

[ɯᵝ]

Kuv

ku˥

[ne]

[e]

[no]

[o]

[ha]

[ka]

Koj

kɔ˥

cua

t͡su˥a˥

Huab cua

haw˥ t͡su˥a˥

[çi]

[ki]

[ɸɯᵝ]

[kɯᵝ]

[he]

[ke]

peb

pɛ˧˩

[ho]

[ko]

[ma]

[sa]

[mi]

[ɕi]

xav

xav˧˩

hli

ɬi˥

Zaj sawv

ɲai̯˧˩ saɯ̯˧˩

[mɯᵝ]

[sɯᵝ]

[me]

 

[se]

[mo]

[so]

ua

u̯a˧˩

[ja]

[ta]

[jɯᵝ]

 

[tɕi]

[jo]

[tsɯᵝ]

 

Hnub qub

ɲu˧˩p̚˥ qʰu˧˩p̚˥

 

 

[ɾa]

[te]

[ɾi]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[to]

 

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

 


 

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

 

[a]

Tsiaj

t͡ɕia˥

[na]

[i]

[ni]

[ɯᵝ]

[nɯᵝ]

Yog lawm

jo˧˩ laum̥˧˩

[e]

[ne]

[o]

[no]

[ka]

[ha]

Tsis muaj

tsi˧˩ mu̯aj˥

txias

t͡ɕi˧˩as˧˩

sov

sɔ˧˩p̚˥

[ki]

[çi]

[kɯᵝ]

[ɸɯᵝ]

[ke]

[he]

OK

o˧˩ ke˥

[ko]

[ho]

[sa]

[ma]

[ɕi]

[mi]

Ua tsaug

u̯a˧˩ tsau̯˥

cog

t͡so˧˩k̚˥

paj

pʰa˥

[sɯᵝ]

[mɯᵝ]

[se]

 

[me]

[so]

[mo]

Pab

pʰa˥

[ta]

[ja]

[tɕi]

 

[jɯᵝ]

[tsɯᵝ]

[jo]

 

Tsob ntoo

t͡so˧˩p̚˥ nto˧˩˥

 

 

[te]

[ɾa]

[to]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[ɾi]

 

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

 

 


 

 

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

 

[na]

t͡ɕia˥

Tsiaj

[a]

[ni]

[i]

[nɯᵝ]

[ɯᵝ]

Kuv

ku˥

[ne]

[e]

[no]

[o]

[ha]

[ka]

Koj

kɔ˥

paj

pʰa˥

Daim ntawv

da˥m̥˧˩ ntaw˩

[çi]

[ki]

[ɸɯᵝ]

[kɯᵝ]

[he]

[ke]

peb

pɛ˧˩

[ho]

[ko]

[ma]

[sa]

[mi]

[ɕi]

xav

xav˧˩

ncuav

ɲt͡su˥a˥

Meadow

mi̯ɑdaw˧˩

[mɯᵝ]

[sɯᵝ]

[me]

 

[se]

[mo]

[so]

ua

u̯a˧˩

[ja]

[ta]

[jɯᵝ]

 

[tɕi]

[jo]

[tsɯᵝ]

 

#N/A

 

 

[ɾa]

[te]

[ɾi]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[to]

 

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

 


 

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

 

[a]

Tsiaj

t͡ɕia˥

[na]

[i]

[ni]

[ɯᵝ]

[nɯᵝ]

Yog lawm

jo˧˩ laum̥˧˩

[e]

[ne]

[o]

[no]

[ka]

[ha]

Tsis muaj

tsi˧˩ mu̯aj˥

Tsheb kauj vab

t͡ʃʰɛp̚˥ kau̯˥ vab̚˥

tsheb

t͡ʃʰɛp̚˥

[ki]

[çi]

[kɯᵝ]



[ɸɯᵝ]

[ke]

[he]

OK

o˧˩ ke˥

[ko]

[ho]

[sa]

[ma]

[ɕi]

[mi]

Ua tsaug

u̯a˧˩ tsau̯˥

tsheb npav

t͡ʃʰɛp̚˥ n̥pʰa˧˩p̚˥

Tsheb ciav hlau

t͡ʃʰɛp̚˥ t͡ɕi˧˩a˥ ɬaw˥

[sɯᵝ]

[mɯᵝ]

[se]

 

[me]

[so]

[mo]

Pab

pʰa˥

[ta]

[ja]

[tɕi]

 

[jɯᵝ]

[tsɯᵝ]

[jo]

 

Chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau

t͡ɕʰaw˧˩ ɲɛs˥ t͡ʃʰɛp̚˥ t͡ɕi˧˩a˥ ɬaw˥

 

 

[te]

[ɾa]

[to]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[ɾi]

 

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

 

 


 

 

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

 

[na]

t͡ɕia˥

Tsiaj

[a]

[ni]

[i]

[nɯᵝ]

[ɯᵝ]

Kuv

ku˥

[ne]

[e]

[no]

[o]

[ha]

[ka]

Koj

kɔ˥

Subway

sʰap̚˥ bɛi̯˧˩

Tsheb ciav hlau

t͡ʃʰɛp̚˥ t͡ɕi˧˩a˥ ɬaw˥

[çi]

[ki]

[ɸɯᵝ]

[kɯᵝ]

[he]

[ke]

peb

pɛ˧˩

[ho]

[ko]

[ma]

[sa]

[mi]

[ɕi]

xav

xav˧˩

nres tsheb npav

ɲɛs˥ t͡ʃʰɛp̚˥ n̥pʰa˧˩p̚˥

tram

tɾam̥˥

[mɯᵝ]

[sɯᵝ]

[me]

 

[se]

[mo]

[so]

ua

u̯a˧˩

[ja]

[ta]

[jɯᵝ]

 

[tɕi]

[jo]

[tsɯᵝ]

 

daim pib

da˧˩m̥˥ pʰip̚˥

 

 

[ɾa]

[te]

[ɾi]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[to]

 

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

 


 

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

 

[a]

Huab cua nroj tsuag

haw˧˩ t͡su˥a˥ nɾɔj˧˩ t͡su˧˩a˥k̚˥

[na]

[i]

[ni]

[ɯᵝ]

[nɯᵝ]

Yog lawm

jo˧˩ laum̥˧˩

[e]

[ne]

[o]

[no]

[ka]

[ha]

Tsis muaj

tsi˧˩ mu̯aj˥

Nkoj

ŋkɔd͡ʑ˥

Chaw nres nkoj

t͡ɕʰaw˧˩ ɲɛs˥ ŋkɔd͡ʑ˥

[ki]

[çi]

[kɯᵝ]

[ɸɯᵝ]

[ke]

[he]

OK

o˧˩ ke˥

[ko]

[ho]

[sa]

[ma]

[ɕi]

[mi]

Ua tsaug

u̯a˧˩ tsau̯˥

Lub dav hlau

lup̚˧˩ da˧˩ ɬaw˥

Tshav dav hlau

t͡ʃʰa˥ da˧˩ ɬaw˥

[sɯᵝ]

[mɯᵝ]

[se]

 

[me]

[so]

[mo]

Pab

pʰa˥

[ta]

[ja]

[tɕi]

 

[jɯᵝ]

[tsɯᵝ]

[jo]

 

ya

ja˥

 

 

[te]

[ɾa]

[to]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[ɾi]

 

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

 

 


 

 

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

 

[na]

haw˧˩ t͡su˥a˥ nɾɔj˧˩ t͡su˧˩a˥k̚˥

Huab cua nroj tsuag

[a]

[ni]

[i]

[nɯᵝ]

[ɯᵝ]

Kuv

ku˥

[ne]

[e]

[no]

[o]

[ha]

[ka]

Koj

kɔ˥

tsheb jam

t͡ʃʰɛp̚˥ t͡ɕa˧˩m̥˥

Lub teeb tsheb

lup̚˧˩ tʰep̚˥ t͡ʃʰɛp̚˥

[çi]

[ki]

[ɸɯᵝ]

[kɯᵝ]

[he]

[ke]

peb

pɛ˧˩

[ho]

[ko]

[ma]

[sa]

[mi]

[ɕi]

xav

xav˧˩

tsav

t͡sab̚˥

Chaw nres tsheb roj

t͡ɕʰaw˧˩ ɲɛs˥ t͡ʃʰɛp̚˥ ɾɔj˥

[mɯᵝ]

[sɯᵝ]

[me]

 

[se]

[mo]

[so]

ua

u̯a˧˩

[ja]

[ta]

[jɯᵝ]

 

[tɕi]

[jo]

[tsɯᵝ]

 

#N/A

 

 

[ɾa]

[te]

[ɾi]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[to]

 

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

 


 

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

 

[a]

Huab cua nroj tsuag

haw˧˩ t͡su˥a˥ nɾɔj˧˩ t͡su˧˩a˥k̚˥

[na]

[i]

[ni]

[ɯᵝ]

[nɯᵝ]

Yog lawm

jo˧˩ laum̥˧˩

[e]

[ne]

[o]

[no]

[ka]

[ha]

Tsis muaj

tsi˧˩ mu̯aj˥

Yog lawm

jo˧˩ laum̥˧˩

Tsis muaj

tsi˧˩ mu̯aj˥

[ki]

[çi]

[kɯᵝ]

[ɸɯᵝ]

[ke]

[he]

OK

o˧˩ ke˥

[ko]

[ho]

[sa]

[ma]

[ɕi]

[mi]

Ua tsaug

u̯a˧˩ tsau̯˥

OK

o˧˩ ke˥

Ua tsaug

u̯a˧˩ tsau̯˥

[sɯᵝ]

[mɯᵝ]

[se]

 

[me]

[so]

[mo]

Pab

pʰa˥

[ta]

[ja]

[tɕi]

 

[jɯᵝ]

[tsɯᵝ]

[jo]

 

Pab

pʰa˥

 

 

[te]

[ɾa]

[to]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[ɾi]

 

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

 

 


 

 

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

 

[na]

haw˧˩ t͡su˥a˥ nɾɔj˧˩ t͡su˧˩a˥k̚˥

Huab cua nroj tsuag

[a]

[ni]

[i]

[nɯᵝ]

[ɯᵝ]

Kuv

ku˥

[ne]

[e]

[no]

[o]

[ha]

[ka]

Koj

kɔ˥

Koj

kɔ˥

Kuv

ku˥

[çi]

[ki]

[ɸɯᵝ]

[kɯᵝ]

[he]

[ke]

peb

pɛ˧˩

[ho]

[ko]

[ma]

[sa]

[mi]

[ɕi]

xav

xav˧˩

xav

xav˧˩

peb

pɛ˧˩

[mɯᵝ]

[sɯᵝ]

[me]

 

[se]

[mo]

[so]

ua

u̯a˧˩

[ja]

[ta]

[jɯᵝ]

 

[tɕi]

[jo]

[tsɯᵝ]

 

ua

u̯a˧˩

 

 

[ɾa]

[te]

[ɾi]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[to]

 

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

 


 

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

 

[a]

tsheb

t͡ʃʰɛp̚˥

[na]

[i]

[ni]

[ɯᵝ]

[nɯᵝ]

Yog lawm

jo˧˩ laum̥˧˩

[e]

[ne]

[o]

[no]

[ka]

[ha]

Tsis muaj

tsi˧˩ mu̯aj˥

muaj

muaj˧˩

muaj

muaj˧˩

[ki]

[çi]

[kɯᵝ]

[ɸɯᵝ]

[ke]

[he]

OK

o˧˩ ke˥

[ko]

[ho]

[sa]

[ma]

[ɕi]

[mi]

Ua tsaug

u̯a˧˩ tsau̯˥

ua tau

u̯a˧˩ tʰaw˥

nres

ɲɛs˥

[sɯᵝ]

[mɯᵝ]

[se]

 

[me]

[so]

[mo]

Pab

pʰa˥

[ta]

[ja]

[tɕi]

 

[jɯᵝ]

[tsɯᵝ]

[jo]

 

tsis yog

t͡ɕis˧˩ jɔk̚˥

 

 

[te]

[ɾa]

[to]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[ɾi]

 

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

 

 


 

 

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

 

[na]

t͡ʃʰɛp̚˥

tsheb

[a]

[ni]

[i]

[nɯᵝ]

[ɯᵝ]

Kuv

ku˥

[ne]

[e]

[no]

[o]

[ha]

[ka]

Koj

kɔ˥

ua kom tiav

u̯a˧˩ kʰɔm̥˧˩ tʰia˧˩p̚˥

dua

tua˧˩

[çi]

[ki]

[ɸɯᵝ]

[kɯᵝ]

[he]

[ke]

peb

pɛ˧˩

[ho]

[ko]

[ma]

[sa]

[mi]

[ɕi]

xav

xav˧˩

kuj

ku˧˩

ntau

n̥taw˩

[mɯᵝ]

[sɯᵝ]

[me]

 

[se]

[mo]

[so]

ua

u̯a˧˩

[ja]

[ta]

[jɯᵝ]

 

[tɕi]

[jo]

[tsɯᵝ]

 

ib yam dab tsi

ip̚˥ jam̥˧˩ tap̚˥ t͡ɕi˧˩

 

 

[ɾa]

[te]

[ɾi]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[to]

 

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

 


 

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

 

[a]

tsheb

t͡ʃʰɛp̚˥

[na]

[i]

[ni]

[ɯᵝ]

[nɯᵝ]

Yog lawm

jo˧˩ laum̥˧˩

[e]

[ne]

[o]

[no]

[ka]

[ha]

Tsis muaj

tsi˧˩ mu̯aj˥

thiab

tʰi˧˩ap̚˥

ib

ip̚˥

[ki]

[çi]

[kɯᵝ]

[ɸɯᵝ]

[ke]

[he]

OK

o˧˩ ke˥

[ko]

[ho]

[sa]

[ma]

[ɕi]

[mi]

Ua tsaug

u̯a˧˩ tsau̯˥

tab sis

tap̚˥ sis˥

tab sis

tap̚˥ sis˥

[sɯᵝ]

[mɯᵝ]

[se]

 

[me]

[so]

[mo]

Pab

pʰa˥

[ta]

[ja]

[tɕi]

 

[jɯᵝ]

[tsɯᵝ]

[jo]

 

tsis muaj

tsi˧˩ mu̯aj˥

 

 

[te]

[ɾa]

[to]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[ɾi]

 

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

 

 


 

 

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

 

[na]

t͡ʃʰɛp̚˥

tsheb

[a]

[ni]

[i]

[nɯᵝ]

[ɯᵝ]

Kuv

ku˥

[ne]

[e]

[no]

[o]

[ha]

[ka]

Koj

kɔ˥

tom ntej no

tʰɔm̥˧˩ ndɛç˥ nɔ˥

yog li ntawd

jɔk̚˥ li˥ ntawt̚˥

[çi]

[ki]

[ɸɯᵝ]

[kɯᵝ]

[he]

[ke]

peb

pɛ˧˩

[ho]

[ko]

[ma]

[sa]

[mi]

[ɕi]

xav

xav˧˩

nyob deb

ɲɔp̚˥ dɛp̚˥

nyob ntawd

ɲɔp̚˥ ntawt̚˥

[mɯᵝ]

[sɯᵝ]

[me]

 

[se]

[mo]

[so]

ua

u̯a˧˩

[ja]

[ta]

[jɯᵝ]

 

[tɕi]

[jo]

[tsɯᵝ]

 

nrog

nɔk̚˥

 

 

[ɾa]

[te]

[ɾi]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[to]

 

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

 


 

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

 

[a]

Cov lus tseem ceeb

t͡so˧˩ lu˥s˥ t͡si˧˩p̚ t͡ɕeːp̚˥

[na]

[i]

[ni]

[ɯᵝ]

[nɯᵝ]

Yog lawm

jo˧˩ laum̥˧˩

[e]

[ne]

[o]

[no]

[ka]

[ha]

Tsis muaj

tsi˧˩ mu̯aj˥

tsis muaj

tsi˧˩ mu̯aj˥

los ntawm

lɔs˥ ntawm̥˥

[ki]

[çi]

[kɯᵝ]

[ɸɯᵝ]

[ke]

[he]

OK

o˧˩ ke˥

[ko]

[ho]

[sa]

[ma]

[ɕi]

[mi]

Ua tsaug

u̯a˧˩ tsau̯˥

rau

rau̯˥

ob peb

ɔp̚˥ pʰep̚˥

[sɯᵝ]

[mɯᵝ]

[se]

 

[me]

[so]

[mo]

Pab

pʰa˥

[ta]

[ja]

[tɕi]

 

[jɯᵝ]

[tsɯᵝ]

[jo]

 

ntau

n̥taw˩

 

 

[te]

[ɾa]

[to]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[ɾi]

 

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

 

 


 

 

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

 

[na]

t͡so˧˩ lu˥s˥ t͡si˧˩p̚ t͡ɕeːp̚˥

Cov lus tseem ceeb

[a]

[ni]

[i]

[nɯᵝ]

[ɯᵝ]

Kuv

ku˥

[ne]

[e]

[no]

[o]

[ha]

[ka]

Koj

kɔ˥

hauv

haw˧˩

ntau

n̥taw˩

[çi]

[ki]

[ɸɯᵝ]

[kɯᵝ]

[he]

[ke]

peb

pɛ˧˩

[ho]

[ko]

[ma]

[sa]

[mi]

[ɕi]

xav

xav˧˩

Sab laug

sɑp̚˥ lau̯˥

tag nrho

tʰa˧˩k̚˥ n̥ɾɔ˥

[mɯᵝ]

[sɯᵝ]

[me]

 

[se]

[mo]

[so]

ua

u̯a˧˩

[ja]

[ta]

[jɯᵝ]

 

[tɕi]

[jo]

[tsɯᵝ]

 

txoj cai

tʰɔd͡ʑ˥ t͡sa˥i̯˧˩

 

 

[ɾa]

[te]

[ɾi]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[to]

 

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

 


 

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

 

[a]

😊

Cov lus tseem ceeb

t͡so˧˩ lu˥s˥ t͡si˧˩p̚ t͡ɕeːp̚˥

[na]

[i]

🧠

😊

🤲

[ni]

[ɯᵝ]

[nɯᵝ]

kev paub

kɛu̯˧˩ po˧˩p̚˥

[e]

[ne]

[o]

💭

[no]

[ka]

[ha]

xav

xav˧˩

ua

u̯a˧˩

muaj

muaj˧˩

[ki]

[çi]

[kɯᵝ]

🤝

🚶‍♂️

🏡

[ɸɯᵝ]

[ke]

[he]

coj

t͡so˥

[ko]

[ho]

[sa]

🎁

[ma]

[ɕi]

[mi]

muab

mu˧˩ap̚˥

mus

mus˧˩

tuaj

tua˧˩

[sɯᵝ]

[mɯᵝ]

[se]

🔍

🛠️

 

[me]

[so]

[mo]

nrhiav

nɾia˧˩p̚˥

[ta]

[ja]

[tɕi]

 

[jɯᵝ]

[tsɯᵝ]

[jo]

 

ua

u̯a˧˩

 

 

[te]

[ɾa]

[to]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[ɾi]

 

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

 

 


 

 

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

 

[na]

😊

t͡so˧˩ lu˥s˥ t͡si˧˩p̚ t͡ɕeːp̚˥

Cov lus tseem ceeb

[a]

[ni]

❤️‍🩹

👀

💬

[i]

[nɯᵝ]

[ɯᵝ]

xav

xav˧˩

[ne]

[e]

[no]

🗣️

[o]

[ha]

[ka]

hais lus

hai̯s˥ lus˥

saib

saj˥

hais

hai̯s˥

[çi]

[ki]

[ɸɯᵝ]

🍽️

🤔

🎯

[kɯᵝ]

[he]

[ke]

noj

nɔd͡ʑ˥

[ho]

[ko]

[ma]

🥤

[sa]

[mi]

[ɕi]

piv

pʰi˥˩

xav

xav˧˩

ua tau

u̯a˧˩ tʰaw˥

[mɯᵝ]

[sɯᵝ]

[me]

😴

💪

 

[se]

[mo]

[so]

pw tsaug zog

pʰu˧˩ t͡sa˥u̯˧˩k̚˥ t͡so˧˩k̚˥

[ja]

[ta]

[jɯᵝ]

 

[tɕi]

[jo]

[tsɯᵝ]

 

yuav tsum

ju˧˩ap̚˥ t͡sʰum̥˥

 

 

[ɾa]

[te]

[ɾi]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[to]

 

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

 


 

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

 

[a]

📖

Cov lus me me

t͡so˧˩ lu˥s˥ mɛ˧˩ mɛ˧˩

[na]

[i]

👋

📖

📚

[ni]

[ɯᵝ]

[nɯᵝ]

tawm

taw˥

[e]

[ne]

[o]

🏠

[no]

[ka]

[ha]

nyob twj ywm

ɲɔp̚˥ t͡ɕʰu˧˩˥ jeːm̥˧˩

nyeem

ɲem̥˥

kawm

kʰau̯˥

[ki]

[çi]

[kɯᵝ]

🏃‍♂️

💼

🎮

[ɸɯᵝ]

[ke]

[he]

khiav

kʰia˧˩p̚˥

[ko]

[ho]

[sa]

🏊‍♂️

[ma]

[ɕi]

[mi]

ua luam dej

u̯a˧˩ luam̥˧˩ det͡ɕ˥

ua haujlwm

u̯a˧˩ hawd͡ʑ˥lɯm̥˩

ua si

u̯a˧˩ si˧˩

[sɯᵝ]

[mɯᵝ]

[se]

✈️

❤️

 

[me]

[so]

[mo]

ya

ja˥

[ta]

[ja]

[tɕi]

 

[jɯᵝ]

[tsɯᵝ]

[jo]

 

kev hlub

kɛu̯˧˩ lɯ˥

 

 

[te]

[ɾa]

[to]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[ɾi]

 

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

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0

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0

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0

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0

[0]

 

 


 

 

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0

[0]

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0

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0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

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0

[0]

0

[0]

0

 

[na]

📖

t͡so˧˩ lu˥s˥ mɛ˧˩ mɛ˧˩

Cov lus me me

[a]

[ni]

🤸‍♂️

🙏

😡

[i]

[nɯᵝ]

[ɯᵝ]

dhia

d̥i˧˩a˥

[ne]

[e]

[no]

💃

[o]

[ha]

[ka]

seev cev

sɛ˥ cɛw˧˩

vam

vam̥˧˩

ntxub

n̥t͡ɕʰu˧˩p̚˥

[çi]

[ki]

[ɸɯᵝ]

🎤

🏆

😔

[kɯᵝ]

[he]

[ke]

hu nkauj

hu˧˩ ŋ̊kau̯˧˩

[ho]

[ko]

[ma]

🎧

[sa]

[mi]

[ɕi]

hnov

ɲɔ˥

yeej

jeː˥

poob

pʰop̚˥

[mɯᵝ]

[sɯᵝ]

[me]

📝

🤔

 

[se]

[mo]

[so]

sau

saw˥

[ja]

[ta]

[jɯᵝ]

 

[tɕi]

[jo]

[tsɯᵝ]

 

tsis nco qab

t͡ɕis˧˩ n̥t͡so˧˩ kʰap̚˥

 

 

[ɾa]

[te]

[ɾi]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[to]

 

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

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[a]

🎨

Cov lus me me

t͡so˧˩ lu˥s˥ mɛ˧˩ mɛ˧˩

[na]

[i]

🗺️

🎨

✏️

[ni]

[ɯᵝ]

[nɯᵝ]

tshawb nrhiav

t͡ʃʰa˥u̯ pʰɔm̥˩ nɾia˧˩p̚˥

[e]

[ne]

[o]

🧳

[no]

[ka]

[ha]

taug kev

tʰaw˧˩ kɛu̯˥

pleev xim

#N/A

kos

kɔs˧˩

[ki]

[çi]

[kɯᵝ]

💭

📸

✂️

[ɸɯᵝ]

[ke]

[he]

npau suav

npaw˧˩ su˧˩a˥

[ko]

[ho]

[sa]

 

[ma]

[ɕi]

[mi]

#N/A

thaij duab

tʰai̯˥ tu˥ap̚˥

khoom siv tes ua

kʰɔm̥˧˩ siu̯˥ tɛ˥ u̯a˧˩

[sɯᵝ]

[mɯᵝ]

[se]

 

🔧

 

[me]

[so]

[mo]

#N/A

[ta]

[ja]

[tɕi]

 

[jɯᵝ]

[tsɯᵝ]

[jo]

 

kho

kʰɔ˧˩

 

 

[te]

[ɾa]

[to]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[ɾi]

 

0

[0]

0

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0

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[na]

🎨

t͡so˧˩ lu˥s˥ mɛ˧˩ mɛ˧˩

Cov lus me me

[a]

[ni]

 

💰

🛍️

[i]

[nɯᵝ]

[ɯᵝ]

#N/A

[ne]

[e]

[no]

 

[o]

[ha]

[ka]

#N/A

muag

mu˧˩ak̚˥

yuav

ju˧˩ap̚˥

[çi]

[ki]

[ɸɯᵝ]

 

🙈

🤝

[kɯᵝ]

[he]

[ke]

#N/A

[ho]

[ko]

[ma]

 

[sa]

[mi]

[ɕi]

#N/A

zais

zajs˥

cais

t͡saj˥

[mɯᵝ]

[sɯᵝ]

[me]

 

🔍

 

[se]

[mo]

[so]

#N/A

[ja]

[ta]

[jɯᵝ]

 

[tɕi]

[jo]

[tsɯᵝ]

 

nrhiav pom

nɾia˧˩p̚˥ pʰɔm̥˩

 

 

[ɾa]

[te]

[ɾi]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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🌈

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🌺

[ni]

[ɯᵝ]

[nɯᵝ]

zoo

zo˥

[e]

[ne]

[o]

☀️

[no]

[ka]

[ha]

kaj

ka˧˩p̚˥

loj

lɔj˥

zoo

zo˥

[ki]

[çi]

[kɯᵝ]

🧼

👍

🧓

[ɸɯᵝ]

[ke]

[he]

huv si

hu˥ sji˧˩

[ko]

[ho]

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😄

[ma]

[ɕi]

[mi]

zoo siab

zo˥ si˧˩ap̚˥

zoo

zo˥

qub

qu˥p̚˥

[sɯᵝ]

[mɯᵝ]

[se]

🔍

🏃‍♂️

 

[me]

[so]

[mo]

yooj yim

jɔ˥˩ jim̥˧˩˥

[ta]

[ja]

[tɕi]

 

[jɯᵝ]

[tsɯᵝ]

[jo]

 

ceev

t͡ɕe˧˩p̚˥

 

 

[te]

[ɾa]

[to]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[ɾi]

 

0

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[ni]

🆕

🏔️

💪

[i]

[nɯᵝ]

[ɯᵝ]

tshiab

t͡ɕʰi˧˩ap̚˥

[ne]

[e]

[no]

📭

[o]

[ha]

[ka]

khoob

kʰɔp̚˥

siab

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muaj zog

muaj˧˩ tsɔk̚˥

[çi]

[ki]

[ɸɯᵝ]

🍞

💰

🔥

[kɯᵝ]

[he]

[ke]

mos

mɔs˥

[ho]

[ko]

[ma]

🏰

[sa]

[mi]

[ɕi]

loj

lɔj˥

kim

kim̥˩

kub

kup̚˥

[mɯᵝ]

[sɯᵝ]

[me]

🤫

🎈

 

[se]

[mo]

[so]

nyob ntsiag to

ɲɔp̚˥ n̥t͡ɕʰa˧˩ to˧˩

[ja]

[ta]

[jɯᵝ]

 

[tɕi]

[jo]

[tsɯᵝ]

 

teeb

te˧˩p̚˥

 

 

[ɾa]

[te]

[ɾi]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[to]

 

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[na]

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🤏

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📏

[ni]

[ɯᵝ]

[nɯᵝ]

qaug zog

kʰaw˥ tsɔk̚˥

[e]

[ne]

[o]

🌊

[no]

[ka]

[ha]

tob

tɔp̚˥

thaum ntxov

tʰa˥u̯˧˩m̥˩ n̥t͡ɕʰɔ˥

dav

da˥

[ki]

[çi]

[kɯᵝ]

❄️

🌿

🍭

[ɸɯᵝ]

[ke]

[he]

txias

t͡ɕi˧˩as˧˩

[ko]

[ho]

[sa]

💸

[ma]

[ɕi]

[mi]

pheej yig

pʰɛ˥ yig̊˥

tshiab

t͡ɕʰi˧˩ap̚˥

qab zib

kʰap̚˥ zip̚˥

[sɯᵝ]

[mɯᵝ]

[se]

🏋️‍♂️

📭

 

[me]

[so]

[mo]

nyuaj

ɲu˥a˥

[ta]

[ja]

[tɕi]

 

[jɯᵝ]

[tsɯᵝ]

[jo]

 

khoob

kʰɔp̚˥

 

 

[te]

[ɾa]

[to]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[ɾi]

 

0

[0]

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💀

😖

🐜

[i]

[nɯᵝ]

[ɯᵝ]

phem

pʰɛm˧˩

[ne]

[e]

[no]

🌑

[o]

[ha]

[ka]

tsaus ntuj

t͡sa˧˩u̯˧˩s˥ n̥tu˥

phem

pʰɛm˧˩

me me

mɛ˧˩ mɛ˧˩

[çi]

[ki]

[ɸɯᵝ]

🚮

👶

👎

[kɯᵝ]

[he]

[ke]

qias neeg

kʰias˥ n̥e˧˩k̚˥

[ho]

[ko]

[ma]

😞

[sa]

[mi]

[ɕi]

tsis zoo siab

t͡ɕis˧˩ tsɔ˧˩ ɕi˧˩ap̚˥

hluas

ɬu˧˩as˥

phem

pʰɛm˧˩

[mɯᵝ]

[sɯᵝ]

[me]

🧩

🚶‍♂️

 

[se]

[mo]

[so]

nyuaj

ɲu˥a˥

[ja]

[ta]

[jɯᵝ]

 

[tɕi]

[jo]

[tsɯᵝ]

 

qeeb

kʰɛ˧˩p̚˥

 

 

[ɾa]

[te]

[ɾi]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[to]

 

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qub

qu˥p̚˥

puv

pʰu˥

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[ɸɯᵝ]

[ke]

[he]

 

[ko]

[ho]

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[ma]

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nyuaj

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me me

mɛ˧˩ mɛ˧˩

[sɯᵝ]

[mɯᵝ]

[se]

 

📢

 

[me]

[so]

[mo]

 

[ta]

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nrov

nro˧˩

 

 

[te]

[ɾa]

[to]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[ɾi]

 

0

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[ne]

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nqaim

n̥qaj˥m̥˩

lig

lik̚˥

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puv

pʰu˥

 

 

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[ɾa]

[te]

[ɾi]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[to]

 

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

 


 

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

 

[a]

0

0

0

[na]

[i]

0

0

0

[ni]

[ɯᵝ]

[nɯᵝ]

0

0

[e]

[ne]

[o]

0

[no]

[ka]

[ha]

0

0

0

0

0

0

[ki]

[çi]

[kɯᵝ]

0

0

0

[ɸɯᵝ]

[ke]

[he]

0

0

[ko]

[ho]

[sa]

0

[ma]

[ɕi]

[mi]

0

0

0

0

0

0

[sɯᵝ]

[mɯᵝ]

[se]

0

0

 

[me]

[so]

[mo]

0

0

[ta]

[ja]

[tɕi]

 

[jɯᵝ]

[tsɯᵝ]

[jo]

 

0

0

 

 

[te]

[ɾa]

[to]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[ɾi]

 

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

 

 


 

 

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

 

[na]

0

0

0

[a]

[ni]

0

0

0

[i]

[nɯᵝ]

[ɯᵝ]

0

0

[ne]

[e]

[no]

0

[o]

[ha]

[ka]

0

0

0

0

0

0

[çi]

[ki]

[ɸɯᵝ]

0

0

0

[kɯᵝ]

[he]

[ke]

0

0

[ho]

[ko]

[ma]

0

[sa]

[mi]

[ɕi]

0

0

0

0

0

0

[mɯᵝ]

[sɯᵝ]

[me]

0

0

 

[se]

[mo]

[so]

0

0

[ja]

[ta]

[jɯᵝ]

 

[tɕi]

[jo]

[tsɯᵝ]

 

0

0

 

 

[ɾa]

[te]

[ɾi]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[to]

 

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0

[0]

0